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We show how to obtain all covariant field equations for massless particles of arbitrary integer, or half-integer, helicity in four dimensions from the quantization of the rigid particle, whose action is given by the integrated extrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Ramos , J. Roca

We consider stochastic dynamics of lattice systems with finite local state space, possibly at low temperature, and possibly non-reversible. We assume the additional regularity properties on the dynamics: a) There is at least one stationary…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Benedikt Jahnel , Christof Kuelske

We construct dynamics for the defocusing real-valued (Miura) mKdV equation on the real line with initial data distributed according to Gibbs measure. We also prove that Gibbs measure is invariant under these dynamics. On the way, we provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Justin Forlano , Rowan Killip , Monica Visan

Gravitational waves are investigated in Intrinsic Time Geometrodynamics. This theory has a non-vanishing physical Hamiltonian generating intrinsic time development in our expanding universe, and four-covariance is explicitly broken by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-11 Eyo Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu

We prove quasi-invariance of Gaussian measures $\mu_s$ with Cameron-Martin space $H^s$ under the flow of the defocusing nonlinear wave equation with polynomial nonlinearities of any order for all $s>5/2$, including fractional $s$. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Philippe Sosoe , William J. Trenberth , Tianhao Xian

We show that the gauge-invariant kinetic equation of superconductivity provides an efficient approach to study the electromagnetic response of the gapless Nambu-Goldstone and gapful Higgs modes on an equal footing. We prove that the Fock…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-18 F. Yang , M. W. Wu

We aim to study nonnegative, global solutions to a general class of nonlocal parabolic equations with bounded measurable coefficients. First, we prove a Widder-type theorem. Such a result has previously been studied only for certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Naian Liao , Marvin Weidner

Wave-breaking is studied analytically first and the results are compared with accurate numerical simulations of 3D wave-breaking. We focus on the time dependence of various quantities becoming singular at the onset of breaking. The power…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Pomeau , M. Le Berre , P. Guyenne , S. Grilli

We extend the convergence method introduced in our works [8]-[10] for almost sure global well-posedness of Gibbs measure evolutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) and nonlinear wave (NLW) equations on the unit ball in R^d to the case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Jean Bourgain , Aynur Bulut

We present three-dimensional simulations of Einstein equations implementing a symmetric hyperbolic system of equations with dynamical lapse. The numerical implementation makes use of techniques that guarantee linear numerical stability for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Manuel Tiglio , Luis Lehner , David Neilsen

Invariants at arbitrary and fixed energy (strongly and weakly conserved quantities) for 2-dimensional Hamiltonian systems are treated in a unified way. This is achieved by utilizing the Jacobi metric geometrization of the dynamics. Using…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Kjell Rosquist , Giuseppe Pucacco

We investigate gauge invariance against phase space shifting in nonequilibrium systems, as represented by time-dependent many-body Hamiltonians that drive an initial ensemble out of thermal equilibrium. The theory gives rise to gauge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-25 Johanna Müller , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

We reconsider the unique continuation property for a general class of tensorial Klein-Gordon equations of the form \begin{align*} \Box_{g} \phi + \sigma \phi = \mathcal{G}(\phi,\nabla \phi) \text{,} \qquad \sigma \in \mathbb{R} \end{align*}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-13 Athanasios Chatzikaleas , Arick Shao

A gauge-invariant wave equation for the dynamics of hybrid quantum-classical systems is formulated by combining the variational setting of Lagrangian paths in continuum theories with Koopman wavefunctions in classical mechanics. We identify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

In this article we consider the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations and give a sufficient condition on Gaussian measures of jointly independent Fourier coefficients supported on $H^{\sigma}(\mathbb{T}^2)$ ($\sigma>3$) such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Jacob Bedrossian , Mickaël Latocca

We study boundary controllability of one-dimensional coupled hyperbolic-parabolic cascades, focusing on the fine structure of reachable sets. The main model is a wave-heat cascade in which a boundary control acts on the wave equation and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Hugo Lhachemi , Christophe Prieur , Emmanuel Trélat

We propose a novel description for the Higgs mechanism by which a gauge boson acquires the mass. We do not assume spontaneous breakdown of gauge symmetry signaled by a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value of the scalar field. In fact, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo

The concept of classical indistinguishability is analyzed and defended against a number of well-known criticisms, with particular attention to the Gibbs' paradox. Granted that it is as much at home in classical as in quantum statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Saunders

We prove that at any inverse temperature $\beta$ and on any transitive amenable graph, the automorphism-invariant Gibbs states of the ferromagnetic Ising model are convex combinations of the plus and minus states. This is obtained for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Aran Raoufi

We provide two robust examples of globally partially hyperbolic systems with a multi one-dimensional center splitting, for which all Gibbs u-states are hyperbolic and the number of physical measures is fixed. In the second example, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Zeya Mi , Hangyue Zhang
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