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Due to recent advancements in machine learning, recommender systems use increasingly more energy for training, evaluation, and deployment. However, the recommender systems community often does not report the energy consumption of their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Lukas Wegmeth , Tobias Vente , Alan Said , Joeran Beel

Memory-augmented neural networks (MANNs) are designed for question-answering tasks. It is difficult to run a MANN effectively on accelerators designed for other neural networks (NNs), in particular on mobile devices, because MANNs require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Seongsik Park , Jaehee Jang , Seijoon Kim , Sungroh Yoon

Reducing energy consumption is one of the key challenges in computing technology. One factor that contributes to high energy consumption is that all parts of the program are considered equally significant for the accuracy of the end-result.…

Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling proves to be an efficient way of reducing energy consumption of servers. Energy savings are typically achieved by setting a well-chosen frequency during some program phases. However, determining…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-26 Amina Guermouche , Nicolas Triquenaux , Benoit Pradelle , William Jalby

PerfDetectiveAI, a conceptual framework for performance gap analysis and suggestion in software applications is introduced in this research. For software developers, retaining a competitive edge and providing exceptional user experiences…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Vivek Basavegowda Ramu

Energy efficiency has emerged as a vital attribute of software quality, with significant implications for both environmental sustainability and operational costs. However, existing profiling tools operate only at runtime and coarse…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Shailender Goyal , Akhila Matathammal , Karthik Vaidhyanathan

With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), the percentage of global emissions attributable to Information Systems is expected to further increase in the coming years, due to a proliferation of Internet-connected devices omnipresent in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-06-22 Nadia Gamez , Jose-Miguel Horcas , Monica Pinto , Lidia Fuentes

The Internet of Things (IoT) sparks a whole new world of embedded applications. Most of these applications are based on deeply embedded systems that have to operate on limited or unreliable sources of energy, such as batteries or energy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Kyriakos Georgiou , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza , Kerstin Eder

Environmental sustainability is a major and relevant challenge facing computing. Therefore, we must start teaching theory, techniques, and practices that both increase an awareness in our student population as well a provide concrete advice…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Henrik Bærbak Christensen , Maja Hanne Kirkeby , Bent Thomsen , Lone Leth Thomsen

Energy efficiency is an essential requirement for all contemporary computing systems. We thus need tools to measure the energy consumption of computing systems and to understand how workloads affect it. Significant recent research effort…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Lev Mukhanov , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Bronis R. de Supinski

The application of big data is one of the significant features of integrated smart energy. Applying it to the file management of integrated smart energy projects is of great significance for improving the efficiency of project management…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 Jinzhou Xu , Yadan Zhang , Paola Tapia

Advances in artificial intelligence need to become more resource-aware and sustainable. This requires clear assessment and reporting of energy efficiency trade-offs, like sacrificing fast running time for higher predictive performance.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Raphael Fischer , Matthias Jakobs , Katharina Morik

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed locally for privacy and accessibility, yet users lack tools to measure their resource usage, environmental impact, and efficiency metrics. This paper presents EnviroLLM, an open-source…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Troy Allen

A common method to solve complex problems in software engineering, is to divide the problem into multiple sub-problems. Inspired by this, we propose a Modular Architecture for Software-engineering AI (MASAI) agents, where different…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Daman Arora , Atharv Sonwane , Nalin Wadhwa , Abhav Mehrotra , Saiteja Utpala , Ramakrishna Bairi , Aditya Kanade , Nagarajan Natarajan

Recent technological advances have greatly improved the performance and features of embedded systems. With the number of just mobile devices now reaching nearly equal to the population of earth, embedded systems have truly become…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Sparsh Mittal

This paper presents an extensive study on the application of AI techniques for software effort estimation in the past five years from 2017 to 2023. By overcoming the limitations of traditional methods, the study aims to improve accuracy and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Nhi Tran , Tan Tran , Nam Nguyen

We present VERIFAI, a software toolkit for the formal design and analysis of systems that include artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) components. VERIFAI particularly seeks to address challenges with applying formal…

The Information and Communication Technology sector accounted for approximately 1.4% of global greenhouse gas emissions and 4% of the world's electricity consumption in 2020, with both expected to rise. To reduce this environmental impact,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Benjamin Weigell , Simon Hornung , Bernhard Bauer

The rapid deployment of machine learning across platforms from milliwatt-class TinyML devices to large language models has made energy efficiency a primary constraint for sustainable AI. Across these scales, performance and energy are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Mohammad Saleh Vahdatpour , Yanqing Zhang

Context. Nowadays, 83% of software developers use Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate code. LLMs recently became essential to increase the productivity of software developers and decrease the time and cost of software development.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Vlad-Andrei Cursaru , Laura Duits , Joel Milligan , Damla Ural , Berta Rodriguez Sanchez , Vincenzo Stoico , Ivano Malavolta