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The United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development highlights the importance of energy-efficient software to reduce the global carbon footprint. Programming languages and execution models strongly influence software energy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-02 André Brandão , Diogo Matos , Miguel Guimarães , Simão Cunha , João Saraiva

The proliferation of software and AI comes with a hidden risk: its growing energy and carbon footprint. As concerns regarding environmental sustainability come to the forefront, understanding and optimizing how software impacts the…

Energy efficiency has become a growing concern in software development, leading to the need for tools designed to measure energy consumption. While several energy measurement tools are available as open-source projects, their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Manuela Bechara Cannizza , Michel Albonico

Energy efficiency has a significant influence on user experience of battery-driven devices such as smartphones and tablets. It is shown that software optimization plays an important role in reducing energy consumption of system. However, in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-05-19 Xueliang Li , John P. Gallagher

The validation of modern software systems incorporates both functional and quality requirements. This paper proposes a validation approach for software quality requirement - its power consumption. This approach validates whether the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Raimondas Lencevicius , Edu Metz , Alexander Ran

Writing software tests is laborious and time-consuming. To address this, prior studies introduced various automated test-generation techniques. A well-explored research direction in this field is unit test generation, wherein artificial…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Arkadii Sapozhnikov , Mitchell Olsthoorn , Annibale Panichella , Vladimir Kovalenko , Pouria Derakhshanfar

In the continually evolving realm of software engineering, the need to address software energy consumption has gained increasing prominence. However, the absence of a platform-independent tool that facilitates straightforward energy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-22 June Sallou , Luís Cruz , Thomas Durieux

The design of embedded systems is a complex activity that involves a lot of decisions. With high performance demands of present day usage scenarios and software, they often involve energy hungry state-of-the-art computing units. While…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Ivan Švogor

To build energy-efficient apps, there is a need to estimate and analyze their energy consumption in typical usage scenarios. The energy consumption of Android apps could be estimated via software-based and hardware-based approaches.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Hina Anwar

High energy consumption is a challenging issue that an ever increasing number of mobile applications face today. However, energy consumption is being tested in an ad hoc way, despite being an important non-functional requirement of an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Luís Cruz , Rui Abreu

Although cloud computing has been transformational to the IT industry, it is built on large data centres that often consume massive amounts of electrical power. Efforts have been made to reduce the energy clouds consume, with certain data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-08-28 Francois Rossigneux , Jean-Patrick Gelas , Laurent Lefevre , Marcos Dias de Assuncao

This paper introduces IEA-plugin, a novel AI agent-based reasoning module developed as a new front-end for the Intelligent Engineering Assistant (IEA). The primary objective of IEA-plugin is to utilize the advanced reasoning and coding…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Seoyeon Kim , Yu Su , Li-C. Wang

Power and energy consumption is becoming key challenges to deploy the first exascale supercomputer successfully. Large-scale HPC applications waste a significant amount of power in communication and synchronization-related idle times.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Daniele Cesarini , Andrea Bartolini , Pietro Bonfà , Carlo Cavazzoni , Luca Benini

Understanding the energy consumption pattern in the built environment is invaluable for the evaluation of the sources of energy wastage and the development of strategies for efficient energy management. An integrated monitoring system that…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Vincent Gbouna Zakka , Minhyun Lee

Background: The increasing environmental impact of Information Technologies, particularly in Machine Learning (ML), highlights the need for sustainable practices in software engineering. The escalating complexity and energy consumption of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Pau Duran , Joel Castaño , Cristina Gómez , Silverio Martínez-Fernández

With the increasing complexity of modern software and the demand for high performance, energy consumption has become a critical factor for developers and researchers. While much of the research community is focused on evaluating the energy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Shivadharshan S , Akilesh P , Rajrupa Chattaraj , Sridhar Chimalakonda

The increasing usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, especially Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), is increasing the power consumption during training and inference, posing environmental concerns and driving the need for more…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Gabriel Cortês , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

Environmental monitoring is a crucial component of the smart city infrastructure. It enables informed decision making which enhances sustainability, public health and urban planning. However, the large-scale deployments of the smart sensors…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Yichen Liu , Imam Akintomiwa Akinlade , Xiaochong Jiang , Wenting Yang , Shiqi Yang

Concerns about the environmental footprint of machine learning are increasing. While studies of energy use and emissions of ML models are a growing subfield, most ML researchers and developers still do not incorporate energy measurement as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Akshaya Jagannadharao , Nicole Beckage , Sovan Biswas , Hilary Egan , Jamil Gafur , Thijs Metsch , Dawn Nafus , Giuseppe Raffa , Charles Tripp

Energy consumption of software applications has emerged as a critical concern for developers to contemplate in their daily development processes. Previous studies have surveyed a limited number of developers to understand their viewpoints…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Bihui Jin , Heng Li , Pengyu Nie , Ying Zou