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The chemical potential of adsorbed or confined fluids provides insight into their unique thermodynamic properties and determines adsorption isotherms. However, it is often difficult to compute this quantity from atomistic simulations using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-10 Rochus Schmid , Bingqing Cheng

Computing the solubility of crystals in a solvent using atomistic simulations is notoriously challenging due to the complexities and convergence issues associated with free-energy methods, as well as the slow equilibration in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-15 Aleks Reinhardt , Pin Yu Chew , Bingqing Cheng

Using a recently developed technique to estimate the equilibrium free energy of glassy materials, we explore if equilibrium simulation methods can be used to estimate the solubility of amorphous solids. As an illustration, we compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-07 H. A. Vinutha , Daan Frenkel

We present a new simulation method to calculate the free energy and the chemical potential of hard particle systems. The method relies on the introduction of a parameter dependent potential to smoothly transform between the hard particle…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Hitomi Nomura , Tomonori Koda , Akihiro Nishioka , Ken Miyata

Despite the modern level of development of computational chemistry methods and techno-logical progress, fast and accurate determination of solvation free energy remains a huge problem for physical chemists. In this paper, we describe two…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 N. N. Kalikin , Y. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , D. V. Ivlev , M. A. Krestyaninov , M. G. Kiselev

Free energy sampling methods allow studying the full dynamics of activated processes. Unfortunately, the affordable accuracy of the potential describing the energy and forces of the system is usually rather low. Here we introduce a new…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 GiovanniMaria Piccini , Michele Parrinello

The calculation of chemical potential has traditionally been a challenge in atomistic simulations. One of the most used approaches is Widom's insertion method in which the chemical potential is calculated by periodically attempting to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Claudio Perego , Federico Giberti , Michele Parrinello

Inverting scattering experiments to obtain effective interparticle interactions for particles in solution is generally a poorly conditioned problem. More accurate potentials can be obtained through the use of isosbestic points, values of k…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Louis

We describe a Monte Carlo scheme which, in a single simulation, yields a measurement of the chemical potential of a crystalline solid. Within the isobaric ensemble, this immediately provides an estimate of the system free energy, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and other properties of a model solution consisting of NaCl salt dissolved in water-methanol mixture. The SPC/E water model and the united atom…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-27 M. Cruz Sanchez , J. Gujt , S. Sokolowski , O. Pizio

The numerical computation of chemical potential in dense, non-homogeneous fluids is a key problem in the study of confined fluids thermodynamics. To this day several methods have been proposed, however there is still need for a robust…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Claudio Perego , Omar Valsson , Michele Parrinello

Predictions of relative stabilities of (competing) molecular crystals are of great technological relevance, most notably for the pharmaceutical industry. However, they present a long-standing challenge for modeling, as often minuscule free…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-25 Venkat Kapil , Edgar A Engel

Time-dependent dynamical properties of a fluid can not be estimated from a single configuration without performing a simulation. Here we show, however, that the scaling properties of both structure and dynamics can be predicted from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-21 Thomas B. Schrøder

A methodology for calculating the contribution of charged defects to the configurational free energy of an ionic crystal is introduced. The temperature-independent Wang-Landau Monte Carlo technique is applied to a simple model of a solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert M. Horton , Andrew J. Haslam , Amparo Galindo , George Jackson , Michael W. Finnis

We propose a simple scheme to construct composition-dependent interatomic potentials for multicomponent systems that when superposed onto the potentials for the pure elements can reproduce not only the heat of mixing of the solid solution…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-31 B. Sadigh , P. Erhart , A. Stukowski , A. Caro

Many popular methods for the calculation of chemical potentials rely on the insertion of test particles into the target system. In the case of liquids and liquid mixtures, this procedure increases in difficulty upon increasing density or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-23 Maziar Heidari , Kurt Kremer , Robinson Cortes-Huerto , Raffaello Potestio

It can be fruitful to view two-component physical systems of attractive monomers, A and B, ``chemically'' in terms of a reaction A + B <-> C, where C = AB is an associated pair or complex. We show how to construct free energies in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael E. Fisher , Daniel M. Zuckerman

The solid-liquid interface free energy \gamma sl is a key parameter controlling nucleation and growth during solidification and other phenomena. There are intrinsic difficulties in obtaining accurate experimental values, and the previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-20 Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Michele Ceriotti , Mike W. Finnis , Peter D. Lee

A chemo-mechanical model for a finite-strain elasto-viscoplastic material containing multiple chemical components is formulated and an efficient numerical implementation is developed to solve the resulting transport relations. The numerical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Pratheek Shanthraj , Chuanlai Liu , Amirhassan Akbarian , Bob Svendsen , Dierk Raabe

Accurate prediction of a gas solubility in a liquid is crucial in many areas of chemistry, and a detailed understanding of the molecular mechanism of the gas solvation continues to be an active area of research. Here, we extend the idea of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-07 Narjes Ansari , Tarak Karmakar , Michele Parrinello
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