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Related papers: Topological strings and Wilson loops

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In this article, we further explore the construction and computation of expectation values for Wilson loops in higher-rank 5d $\mathcal{N} = 1$ gauge theories on $\mathbb{C}_2 \times S_1$, by explicitly computing the Wilson loops via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Minhao Liu , Xin Wang , Rui-Dong Zhu

We study the partition function of the compactified 5D U(1) gauge theory (in the Omega-background) with a single adjoint hypermultiplet, calculated using the refined topological vertex. We show that this partition function is an example a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Amer Iqbal , Can Kozcaz , Khurram Shabbir

We show that, in local Calabi-Yau manifolds, the topological open string partition function transforms as a wavefunction under modular transformations. Our derivation is based on the topological recursion for matrix models, and it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Alba Grassi , Johan Kallen , Marcos Marino

We compute the 1-loop correction to the effective action for the string solution in AdS_5 x S^5 dual to the circular Wilson loop. More generically, the method we use can be applied whenever the two dimensional spectral problem factorizes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 M. Kruczenski , A. Tirziu

We present a complete two-loop analysis of the quantum expectation value for circular BPS Wilson loops in ABJ(M) theories. We examine in details the 1/2 BPS case, that requires non-trivial fermionic couplings with the contour, finding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Luca Griguolo , Gabriele Martelloni , Matteo Poggi , Domenico Seminara

We consider branes in refined topological strings. We argue that their wave-functions satisfy a Schr\"odinger equation depending on multiple times and prove this in the case where the topological string has a dual matrix model description.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Mina Aganagic , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Daniel Krefl , Cumrun Vafa

We consider the issue of the slice invariance of refined topological string amplitudes, which means that they are independent of the choice of the preferred direction of the refined topological vertex. We work out two examples. The first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroaki Kanno

Important illustration to the principle ``partition functions in string theory are $\tau$-functions of integrable equations'' is the fact that the (dual) partition functions of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories solve Painlev\'e equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Mykola Semenyakin

We give an introductory review of topological strings and their application to various aspects of superstrings and supersymmetric gauge theories. This review includes developing the necessary mathematical background for topological strings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

We provide a general formula for the refined topologically twisted index of $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories living on the world-volume of D3-branes at conical Calabi-Yau singularities in the Cardy limit. The index is defined as the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 Seyed Morteza Hosseini , Kiril Hristov , Alberto Zaffaroni

We derive a one-parameter deformation of the refined topological vertex that, when used to compute non-periodic web diagrams, reproduces the six-dimensional topological string partition functions that are computed using the refined vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Omar Foda , Rui-Dong Zhu

In these lectures we describe the attempt to extract the expectation values of Wilson loops from the string/gauge correspondence. We start with the original calculation in $AdS_5$. It is then extended to the non-conformal background of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob Sonnenschein

The exact localization result for the expectation value of the $1\over 2$ BPS circular Wilson loop in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory is given in the planar limit by the famous Bessel function expression: $\langle W\rangle = {2N\over \sqrt \lambda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Matteo Beccaria , Stefan A. Kurlyand , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We propose new topological vertex formalism for Type IIB $(p,q)$ 5-brane web with an O5-plane. We apply our proposal to 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ Sp(1) gauge theory with $N_f=0,1,8$ flavors to compute the topological string partition functions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-17 Sung-Soo Kim , Futoshi Yagi

We study the strong coupling behaviour of $1/4$-BPS circular Wilson loops (a family of "latitudes") in ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory, computing the one-loop corrections to the relevant classical string solutions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 V. Forini , V. Giangreco M. Puletti , L. Griguolo , D. Seminara , E. Vescovi

We present the partition function of Chern-Simons theory with the exceptional gauge group on three-sphere in the form of a partition function of the refined closed topological string with relation $2\tau=g_s(1-b) $ between single K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 R. L. Mkrtchyan

We consider the expectation value $\langle \cal W \rangle$ of the circular BPS Wilson loop in ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal $SU(N)$ gauge theory containing a vector multiplet coupled to two hypermultiplets in rank-2 symmetric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-28 Matteo Beccaria , Gerald V. Dunne , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We present a new technique for computing supersymmetric Wilson loops in the ABJM theory via supersymmetric localization, valid for arbitrary values of the rank of the gauge group $N$ and the Chern-Simons level $k$. The approach relies on an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-20 Bercel Boldis , Gregory P. Korchemsky , Alessandro Testa

Recently, Kapustin, Willett and Yaakov have found, by using localization techniques, that vacuum expectation values of Wilson loops in ABJM theory can be calculated with a matrix model. We show that this matrix model is closely related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Marcos Marino , Pavel Putrov

Using covariant phase space formulations for the natural topological invariants associated with the world-surface in closed string theory, we find that certain Wilson loops defined on the world-surface and that preserve topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla