English

Chern-Simons theory with the exceptional gauge group as a refined topological string

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-08-12 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We present the partition function of Chern-Simons theory with the exceptional gauge group on three-sphere in the form of a partition function of the refined closed topological string with relation 2τ=gs(1b)2\tau=g_s(1-b) between single K\"ahler parameter τ\tau, string coupling constant gsg_s and refinement parameter bb, where b=53,52,3,4,6b=\frac{5}{3},\frac{5}{2},3,4,6 for G2,F4,E6,E7,E8G_2, F_4, E_6, E_7, E_8, respectively. The non-zero BPS invariants NJL,JRdN^d_{J_L,J_R} (dd - degree) are N0,122=1,N0,111=1N^2_{0,\frac{1}{2}}=1, N^{11}_{0,1}=1. Besides these terms, partition function of Chern-Simons theory contains term corresponding to the refined constant maps of string theory. Derivation is based on the universal (in Vogel's sense) form of a Chern-Simons partition function on three-sphere, restricted to exceptional line ExcExc with Vogel's parameters satisfying γ=2(α+β)\gamma=2(\alpha+\beta). This line contains points, corresponding to the all exceptional groups. The same results are obtained for FF line γ=α+β\gamma=\alpha+\beta (containing SU(4),SO(10)SU(4), SO(10) and E6E_6 groups), with the non-zero N0,122=1,N0,17=1N^2_{0,\frac{1}{2}}=1, N^{7}_{0,1}=1. In both cases refinement parameter bb (=ϵ2/ϵ1=-\epsilon_2/\epsilon_1 in terms of Nekrasov's parameters) is given in terms of universal parameters, restricted to the line, by b=β/αb=-\beta/\alpha.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.09346,
  title  = {Chern-Simons theory with the exceptional gauge group as a refined topological string},
  author = {R. L. Mkrtchyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.09346},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

8 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:12:47.084Z