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The previous two companion papers demonstrate that slowly varying perturbations do not result in adiabatic cutoffs and provide a formalism for computing the long-term effects of time-dependent perturbations on stellar systems. Here, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin D. Weinberg

Clustering is one of the mayor collective phenomena observed in active matter. We study the overdamped motion of interacting active Brownian particles in two dimensions. An instability in the pair correlation function causes the onset of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-18 Rüdiger Kürsten

We present a method (the Aufbau/Abbau method) for optimizing the structure of a whole series of clusters without making any assumptions on the structure. Subsequently, the method is combined with the embedded-atom method in determining the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 V. G. Grigoryan , M. Springborg

Metallic nanoclusters displaying electronic shell structure exhibit the special feature of a correlation between their geometry and the number of delocalized electrons . Their shape evolution can be described as a quantum oscillation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-04-04 Vladimir Kresin

We review some recent progress on applications of Cluster Expansions. We focus on a system of classical particles living in a continuous medium and interacting via a stable and tempered pair potential. We review the cluster expansion in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Dimitrios Tsagkarogiannis

Context: Diffusion of species on the dust surface is a key process for determining the chemical composition of interstellar ices. On the dust surface, adsorbed species diffuse from one potential well to another and react with other adsorbed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Wasim Iqbal , Valentine Wakelam , Pierre Gratier

An electron diffraction technique is used to study the structure of clusters formed in an isentropically expanding supersonic argon jet. The formation of the hcp phase with increasing cluster size is reliably detected for the first time.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Spartak I. Kovalenko , Oleksandr G. Danylchenko , Vladimir N. Samovarov

It appears that the dynamical status of clusters and groups of galaxies is related to the large-scale structure of the Universe. A few interesting trends have been established: (1) The Cluster Substructure - Alignment Connection, by which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Manolis Plionis

The geometric and electronic structures of NaN, CuN, and AgN metal clusters are systematically studied based on the density functional theory over a wide range of cluster sizes 2=<N=<75. A remarkable similarity is observed between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Masahiro Itoh , Vijay Kumar , Tadafumi Adschiri , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

We show that numerical linked cluster expansions (NLCEs) based on sufficiently large building blocks allow one to obtain accurate low-temperature results for the thermodynamic properties of spin lattice models with continuous disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-04 Mahmoud Abdelshafy , Marcos Rigol

A theory of clustering of inertial particles advected by a turbulent velocity field caused by an instability of their spatial distribution is suggested. The reason for the clustering instability is a combined effect of the particles inertia…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tov Elperin , Nathan Kleeorin , Victor S. L'vov , Igor Rogachevskii , Dmitry Sokoloff

The structure of nanoclusters is complex to describe due to their noncrystallinity, even though bonding and packing constraints limit the local atomic arrangements to only a few types. A computational scheme is presented to extract…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhu Yang , Lei-Han Tang

Knowledge on nuclear cluster physics has increased considerably since the pioneering discovery of 12C+12C resonances half a century ago and nuclear clustering remains one of the most fruitful domains of nuclear physics, facing some of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-08 C. Beck

In Martell & Grebel (2010) we reported the discovery in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II/SEGUE spectroscopic database of a small subset of halo red giants, 2.5%, with CN and CH band strengths indicative of globular-cluster-like carbon and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sarah L. Martell

Highly symmetric nano-shells are found in many biological systems, such as clathrin cages and viral shells. Several studies have shown that symmetric shells appear in nature as a result of the free energy minimization of a generic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-06 Jef Wagner , Roya Zandi

We have studied the kinetics of cluster formation for dynamical systems of dimensions up to $n=8$ interacting through elastic collisions or coalescence. These systems could serve as possible models for gas kinetics, polymerization and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-15 Carson McFadden , Louis-S. Bouchard

To complement the optical absorption-line survey of diffuse molecular gas in Paper I, we obtained and analyzed far ultraviolet H$_2$ and CO data on lines of sight toward stars in Cep OB2 and Cep OB3. Possible correlations between column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Pan , S. R. Federman , Y. Sheffer , B. -G. Andersson

We introduce a model for active transport on inhomogeneous networks embedded in a diffusive environment and investigate the formation of particle clusters. In the presence of a hard-core interaction, cluster sizes exhibit an algebraically…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Philip Greulich , Ludger Santen

The complex optical potential and inelastic form factor given by the folding model for the $\alpha+^{12}$C scattering are used to calculate the ($\alpha,\alpha'$) cross sections for the known isoscalar states of $^{12}$C in an elaborate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Do Cong Cuong , Dao T. Khoa , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

Halo globular clusters pose four succinct issues that must be solved in any scenario of their formation: single-age, single metallicity stellar populations; a lower limit ([Fe/H] ~ -2.3) to their average metallicity; comprising only 1% of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yong Li , David Burstein