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The conventional supersymmetric grand unified theories suffer from two serious problems, the large mass splitting between doublet and triplet Higgs multiplets, and the too long lifetime of the proton. A unification model based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Imamura , T. Watari , T. Yanagida

We discuss a supersymmetric grand unified model which has gauge group SU(5) $\times$ SU(5) $\times$ SU(5), with matter fields transforming asymmetrically under different gauge SU(5) groups. We observe that the gauge structure of the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Chih-Lung Chou

Unification of Gauge and Yukawa sectors of GUTs is obtained by searching for renormalization group invariant relations among the couplings of the both sectors which hold beyond the unification scale. This procedure singled out two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

Proton decay is a smoking gun signature of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). Searches by Super-Kamiokande have resulted in stringent limits on the GUT symmetry breaking scale. The large-scale multipurpose neutrino experiments DUNE,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 Stephen F. King , Silvia Pascoli , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

We propose a unified model of elementary particles based on a supersymmetric SO(10)$_{GUT} \:\times$ SO(6)$_H$ gauge theory. This model completely achieves natural unification of the strong and electroweak interactions without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Hotta , K. -I. Izawa. , T. Yanagida

We present GUT models based on an $SU(5)\times SU(5)$ GUT group. These models maintain the main successes of simple-group GUTs but permit simple solutions to the doublet-triplet splitting problem. Moreover, GUT breaking is triggered by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yael Shadmi

We show how gauge coupling unification is successfully implemented through non-supersymmetric grand unified theory, $SO(10)\times G_f (~G_f=S_4, SO(3)_f, SU(3)_f)$, using low-scale flavor symmetric model of the type $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ $…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-20 Mina K. Parida , Pradip K. Sahu , Kalpana Bora

We construct a minimal example of a supersymmetric grand unified model in a toroidal compactification of type I string theory with magnetized D9-branes. All geometric moduli are stabilized in terms of the background internal magnetic fluxes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Alok Kumar , Binata Panda

We show that, within the framework of $SU(5)$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), multiple vector-like families at the GUT scale which transform under a gauged $U(1)'$ (under which the three chiral families are neutral) can result in a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Stephen F. King

We consider 5 dimensional E_6 and E_7 supersymmetric grand unified theories (GUTs) on an orbifold S^1/Z_2, in which the Higgs fields arise from the 5th components of the 5D gauge fields. We introduce matter fields in 5 dimensions, then the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu

We consider field sets that do not form complete SU(5) multiplets, but exactly preserve the one-loop MSSM prediction for $\alpha_3(M_Z)$ independently of the value of their mass. Such fields can raise the unification scale in different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 L. Calibbi , L. Ferretti , A. Romanino , R. Ziegler

The strategy for assigning $Z_{4R}$ parity in the string compactification is presented. For the visible sector, an anti-SU(5) (flipped-SU(5)) grand unification (GUT) model with three families is used to reduce the number of representations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-21 Jihn E. Kim

We study the structure of SU(5) F-theory GUT models that engineer additional U(1) symmetries. These are highly constrained by a set of relations observed by Dudas and Palti (DP) that originate from the physics of 4D anomaly cancellation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Matthew J. Dolan , Joseph Marsano , Natalia Saulina , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We discuss new-type grand unified theories based on grand unified groups broken to their special subgroups as well as their regular subgroups. In the framework, when we construct four-dimensional (4D) chiral gauge theories, i.e., the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Naoki Yamatsu

We investigate a 5D SU(6) grand gauge-Higgs unification model compactified on an orbifold S^1/Z_2. Ordinary quarks and leptons, together with right-handed neutrinos, are just accommodated into a minimal set of representations of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Lim , Nobuhito Maru

We review minimal realistic grand unified models based on $SU(5)$ and $SO(10)$ gauge groups. The models with small Higgs representations and higher dimensional operators - under the assumption of no cancellations in proton decay amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-27 Goran Senjanović , Michael Zantedeschi

We develop a grand unified theory of matter and forces based on the gauge symmetry $SU(5)_L\times SU(5)_R$ with parity interchanging the two factor groups. Our main motivation for such a construction is to realize a minimal GUT embedding of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-17 K. S. Babu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Anil Thapa

It is often argued that in the class of non-supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theories there is barely any room for reconciling the lower bound on the position of the GUT scale emerging from the proton decay searches and the lower limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Michal Malinsky

We propose a predictive $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT) framework for cosmic inflation in the Palatini $\mathcal{R}^2$ formulation of gravity. In this model, a GUT Higgs field both drives inflation and induces intermediate-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Nilay Bostan , Rafid H. Dejrah , Anish Ghoshal

All-loop Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are very interesting N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) which not only realise an old field theoretic dream but also have a remarkable predictive power due to the required reduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sven Heinemeyer , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos