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The main theorem of this paper establishes conditions under which the "chaos game" algorithm almost surely yields the attractor of an iterated function system. The theorem holds in a very general setting, even for non contractive iterated…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

We study fractal sets $\Gamma\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with non-empty interior $\Omega$, that are attractors of iterated function systems (IFSs) of contracting similarities satisfying the open set condition. Examples for $n=2$ are the closures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 António Caetano , Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , David P. Hewett

Let $M$ be a $2\times2$ real matrix with both eigenvalues less than~1 in modulus. Consider two self-affine contraction maps from $\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb R^2$, \begin{equation*} T_m(v) = M v - u \ \ \mathrm{and}\ \ T_p(v) = M v + u,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Kevin G. Hare , Nikita Sidorov

We discuss the problem of bounding the Fourier transforms of stationary measures of iterated function systems (IFSs) and how the pseudo-randomness of the IFS either due to arithmetic, algebraic or geometric reasons is reflected in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Tuomas Sahlsten

Fluctuations exist in any material object $A$. If $A$ has non-zero temperature $T$, one speaks about thermal fluctuations. If $A$ is at very low $T$, the fluctuations are of quantum origin. Interesting effects appear if two bodies $A$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-30 Daniel Dantchev , Nicholay Tonchev

This article aims to study fractal interpolation functions corresponding to a sequence of iterated function systems (IFSs). For a suitable choice of a sequence of IFS parameters, the corresponding non-stationary fractal function is a better…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Anarul Islam Mondal , Sangita Jha

We already know a great deal about dynamical systems with uniqueness in forward time. Indeed, flows, semiflows, and maps (both invertible and not) have been studied at length. A view that has proven particularly fruitful is topological:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Shannon Negaard-Paper

In this paper we present a comprehensive mechanism for the emergence of strange attractors in a two-parametric family of differential equations acting on a three-dimensional sphere. When both parameters are zero, its flow exhibits an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

This paper investigates the dimension theory of some families of continuous piecewise linear iterated function systems. For one family, we show that the Hausdorff dimension of the attractor is equal to the exponential growth rate obtained…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-20 R. D. Prokaj , K. Simon

Fractal interpolation technique is an alternative to the classical interpolation methods especially when a chaotic signal is involved. The logic behind the formulation of an iterated function system for the construction of fractal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Aparna MP , P. Paramanathan

This preliminary paper presents initial explorations in rendering Iterated Function System (IFS) fractals using a differentiable rendering pipeline. Differentiable rendering is a recent innovation at the intersection of computer graphics…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Cory Braker Scott

Consider a compact metric space $X$, and let $\mathcal{F}=\{f_1,\,f_2,\ldots,\, f_k\}$ be a set of contracting and continuous self maps on $X$. Let $\Sigma$ be a sub-shift on $k$ symbols, and let $\Sigma_k$ be the full shift. Define…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Dawoud Ahmadi Dastjerdi , Sedigheh Darsaraee

Several important conjectures in Fractal Geometry can be summarised as follows: If the dimension of a self-similar measure in $\mathbb{R}$ does not equal its expected value, then the underlying iterated function system contains an exact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Simon Baker

We study new relations between countable iterated function systems (IFS) with overlaps, Smale endomorphisms and random systems with complete connections. We prove that stationary measures for countable conformal IFS with overlaps and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Eugen Mihailescu , Mariusz Urbanski

The structure of the physical and strange attractors is inherently associated with the boundedness of fluctuations. The idea behind the boundedness is that a stable long-term evolution of any natural and engineered system is possible if and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria K. Koleva

Fractalization of torus and its transition to chaos in a quasi-periodically forced logistic map is re-investigated in relation with a strange nonchaotic attractor, with the aid of functional equation for the invariant curve. Existence of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Takashi Nishikawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

This paper concerns the local connectedness of components of self-similar sets. Given an equal partition of the unit square into n*n small squares, we may choose arbitrarily two or more of them and form an iterated function system. The…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Jun Luo , Hui Rao , Ying Xiong

In a previous paper we considered a sequence of maps on a complete metric space $(X,d)$ and derived an extension of the Banach fixed point theorem. We showed that backward trajectories of maps $X\to X$ converge under mild conditions and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Nira Dyn , David Levin , Peter Massopust

Let $X$ be a Banach space and $f,g:X\rightarrow X$ be contractions. We investigate the set $$ C_{f,g}:=\{w\in X:\m{ the attractor of IFS }\F_w=\{f,g+w\}\m{ is connected}\}. $$ The motivation for our research comes from papers of Mihail and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Filip Strobin , Jarosław Swaczyna

This article discusses the notion of convergence of sequences of iterated function systems. The technique of iterated function systems is one of the several methods to construct objects with fractal nature, and the fractals obtained with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Praveen M , Sunil Mathew