English

Differentiable Iterated Function Systems

Graphics 2024-06-11 v2 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Abstract

This preliminary paper presents initial explorations in rendering Iterated Function System (IFS) fractals using a differentiable rendering pipeline. Differentiable rendering is a recent innovation at the intersection of computer graphics and machine learning. A fractal rendering pipeline composed of differentiable operations opens up many possibilities for generating fractals that meet particular criteria. In this paper I demonstrate this pipeline by generating IFS fractals with fixed points that resemble a given target image - a famous problem known as the \emph{inverse IFS problem}. The main contributions of this work are as follows: 1) I demonstrate (and make code available) this rendering pipeline; 2) I discuss some of the nuances and pitfalls in gradient-descent-based optimization over fractal structures; 3) I discuss best practices to address some of these pitfalls; and finally 4) I discuss directions for further experiments to validate the technique.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.01231,
  title  = {Differentiable Iterated Function Systems},
  author = {Cory Braker Scott},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.01231},
  year   = {2024}
}