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Related papers: Edge modes as dynamical frames: charges from post-…

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We introduce a general framework realizing edge modes in (classical) gauge field theory as dynamical reference frames, an often suggested interpretation that we make entirely explicit. We focus on a bounded region $M$ with a co-dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-24 Sylvain Carrozza , Philipp A. Hoehn

We develop a general framework for constructing charges associated with diffeomorphisms in gravitational theories using covariant phase space techniques. This framework encompasses both localized charges associated with spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Eanna E. Flanagan , Ibrahim Shehzad , Antony J. Speranza

We discuss an approach to characterizing local degrees of freedom of a subregion in diffeomorphism-invariant theories using the extended phase space of Donnelly and Freidel, [JHEP 2016 (2016) 102]. Such a characterization is important for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-09 Antony J. Speranza

We reconsider formulating $D$ dimensional gauge theories, with the focus on the case of gravity theories, in spacetimes with boundaries. We extend covariant phase space formalism to the cases in which boundaries are allowed to fluctuate. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 H. Adami , M. Golshani , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , M. H. Vahidinia

We undertake a general study of the boundary (or edge) modes that arise in gauge and gravitational theories defined on a space with boundary, either asymptotic or at finite distance, focusing on efficient techniques for computing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Seolhwa Kim , Per Kraus , Richard M. Myers

The proper definition of subsystems in gauge theory and gravity requires an extension of the local phase space by including edge mode fields. Their role is on the one hand to restore gauge invariance with respect to gauge transformations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-12 Marc Geiller

Boundaries in gauge field theories are known to be the locus of a wealth of interesting phenomena, as illustrated for example by the holographic principle or by the AdS/CFT and bulk-boundary correspondences. In particular, it has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-28 Marc Geiller

We describe a completely general and fully non-perturbative framework for constructing dynamical reference frames in generally covariant theories, and for understanding the gauge-invariant observables that they yield. Our approach makes use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-06 Christophe Goeller , Philipp A. Hoehn , Josh Kirklin

We construct covariant theories incorporating fluctuating boundaries and soft cutoffs by introducing dynamical reference frames (DRFs). This framework generalizes the covariant action from a hard-cutoff to a soft-cutoff formulation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Kang Liu , Wei Guo , Xiao-Mei Kuang

We revisit the canonical framework for general relativity in its connection-vierbein formulation, recasting the Gauss law, the Bianchi identity and the space diffeomorphism bulk constraints as conservation laws for boundary surface charges,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Laurent Freidel , Etera R. Livine , Daniele Pranzetti

In this work, we study the classical phase space for the gravitational degrees of freedom along a null ray. We construct gauge-invariant observables localized on a null ray segment that commute with those localized on the complement; thus,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Laurent Freidel , Josh Kirklin

We study general relativity at a null boundary using the covariant phase space formalism. We define a covariant phase space and compute the algebra of symmetries at the null boundary by considering the boundary-preserving diffeomorphisms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-20 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Eanna E. Flanagan , Kartik Prabhu

In this note, we consider how the bundle geometry of field space interplays with the covariant phase space methods so as to allow to write results of some generality on the presymplectic structure of invariant gauge theories coupled to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Jordan François , Noémie Parrini , Nicolas Boulanger

We use a covariant phase space formalism to give a general prescription for defining Hamiltonian generators of bosonic and fermionic symmetries in diffeomorphism invariant theories, such as supergravities. A simple and general criterion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Hollands , Donald Marolf

This paper considers the problem of consistently defining subsystems in gravitational theories. It is argued that a subsystem is a spacetime subregion in which the observables form a closed Poisson algebra. In a generally covariant theory,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Pranav Pulakkat

The point-particle approximation is foundational to modelling clustering of matter in the universe, but is fundamentally inconsistent within General Relativity due to associated spacetime singularities. This bottleneck has historically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Obinna Umeh

When formulated in terms of connection and coframes, and in the time gauge, the phase space of general relativity consists of a pair of conjugate fields: the flux 2-form and the Ashtekar connection. On this phase-space, one has to impose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Laurent Freidel , Etera R. Livine , Daniele Pranzetti

Einstein-Maxwell theory is not only covariant under diffeomorphisms but also is under $U(1)$ gauge transformations. We introduce a combined transformation constructed out of diffeomorphism and $U(1)$ gauge transformation. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-10 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

We construct a quasi-local formalism for conserved charges in a theory of gravity in the presence of matter fields which may have slow falloff behaviors at the asymptotic infinity. This construction depends only on equations of motion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Seungjoon Hyun , Jaehoon Jeong , Sang-A Park , Sang-Heon Yi

In this review we consider first order gravity in four dimensions. In particular, we focus our attention in formulations where the fundamental variables are a tetrad $e_a^I$ and a SO(3,1) connection ${\omega_{aI}}^J$. We study the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Alejandro Corichi , Irais Rubalcava-Garcia , Tatjana Vukasinac
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