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Magneto-rotational instability (MRI) is an important instability mechanism for rotating flows with magnetic fields. In particular, when the strength of the magnetic field tends to zero, the stability criterion for rotating flows is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Zhiwu Lin , Yucong Wang , Wenpei Wu

Stability is a fundamental concept that refers to a system's ability to return close to its original state after disturbances. The minimal conditions for stability when system parameters vary in time, though common in physics, have been…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 Arnaud Lazarus , Emmanuel Trélat

Safe navigation in real-time is challenging because engineers need to work with uncertain vehicle dynamics, variable external disturbances, and imperfect controllers. A common safety strategy is to inflate obstacles by hand-defined margins.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Cherie Ho , Jay Patrikar , Rogerio Bonatti , Sebastian Scherer

High-speed machinery is often designed to pass several $"$critical$"$ speeds, where vibration levels can be very high. To reduce vibrations, rotors usually undergo a mass balancing process, where the machine is rotated at its full speed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-08 Shachar Tresser , Amit Dolev , Izhak Bucher

Snake robots have the potential to maneuver through tightly packed and complex environments. One challenge in enabling them to do so is the complexity in determining how to coordinate their many degrees-of-freedom to create purposeful…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Tianyu Wang , Julian Whitman , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

Most of the existing state-of-the-art approaches for energy consumption analysis do not account for the effect of lateral dynamics on energy consumption in electric vehicles (EVs) during vehicle maneuvers. This paper aims to validate this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Simran Kumari , Anand Ronald K. , Siddhartha Mukhopadhyay , Ashish R. Hota

The dynamical properties of tensegrity robots give them appealing ruggedness and adaptability, but present major challenges with respect to locomotion control. Due to high-dimensionality and complex contact responses, data-driven approaches…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-01 David Surovik , Kun Wang , Kostas E. Bekris

This paper deals with the problem of string stability of interconnected systems with double-integrator open loop dynamics (e.g.~acceleration-controlled vehicles). We analyze an asymmetric bidirectional linear controller, where each vehicle…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Arash Farnam , Alain Sarlette

Blueprint of an in-pipe climbing robot that works with sharp transmissions to study complex line relationships. Standard wheeled/happening pipe climbing robots tend to slide when exploring pipe turns. Instruments help achieve a very…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Weiyao Lai , Wei Xu , Marc Bernhard

Autonomous navigation of ground robots on uneven terrain is being considered in more and more tasks. However, uneven terrain will bring two problems to motion planning: how to assess the traversability of the terrain and how to cope with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Long Xu , Kaixin Chai , Zhichao Han , Hong Liu , Chao Xu , Yanjun Cao , Fei Gao

The onset of frictional instabilities, e.g. earthquakes nucleation, is intimately related to velocity-weakening friction, in which the frictional resistance of interfaces decreases with increasing slip velocity. While this frictional…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-04-17 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Robert Spatschek , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

A novel dynamic model-based trajectory tracking control law is proposed for a four-wheel differentially driven mobile robot using a backstepping technique that guarantees the Lyapunov stability. The present work improves the work of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Jae-Yun Jun , Minh-Duc Hua , Faïz Benamar

Automated vehicles will allow occupants to engage in non-driving tasks, but limited visual cues will make them vulnerable to unexpected movements. These unpredictable perturbations create a "surprise factor," forcing the central nervous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Chrysovalanto Messiou , Riender Happee , Georgios Papaioannou

Trapped ions driven by electromagnetic radiation constitute one of the most developed quantum technologies to date. The scenarios range from proof-of-principle experiments to on-chip integration for quantum information units. In most cases,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 T. Tassis , F. L. Semião

Search and rescue (SAR) robots are required to quickly traverse terrain and perform high-force rescue tasks, necessitating both terrain adaptability and controlled high-force output. Few platforms exist today for SAR, and fewer still have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-30 William Harris , Lucas Yager , Syler Sylvester , Elizabeth Peiros , Micheal C. Yip

When a mobile manipulator's wheel loses contact with the ground, tipping-over may occur, causing material damage, and in the worst case, it can put human lives in danger. The tip-over stability of wheeled mobile manipulators must not be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Goran R. Petrović , Jouni Mattila

Autonomous vehicles require reliable hazard detection. However, primary sensor systems may miss near-field obstacles, resulting in safety risks. Although a dedicated fast-reacting near-field monitoring system can mitigate this, it typically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Junnan Pan , Prodromos Sotiriadis , Vladislav Nenchev , Ferdinand Englberger

Legged robots need to be capable of walking on diverse terrain conditions. In this paper, we present a novel reinforcement learning framework for learning locomotion on non-rigid dynamic terrains. Specifically, our framework can generate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Taehei Kim , Sung-Hee Lee

The heavy-load legged robot has strong load carrying capacity and can adapt to various unstructured terrains. But the large weight results in higher requirements for motion stability and environmental perception ability. In order to utilize…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Ze Fu , Yinghui Li , Weizhong Guo

Among the intelligent safety technologies for road vehicles, active suspensions controlled by embedded computing elements for preventing rollover have received a lot of attention. The existing models for synthesizing and allocating forces…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-09-10 Nigam Chandra Parida , Soumyendu Raha , Anand Ramani