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We propose an algorithm for distributed charging control of electric vehicles (EVs) using online learning and online convex optimization. Many distributed charging control algorithms in the literature implicitly assume fast two-way…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Wann-Jiun Ma , Vijay Gupta , Ufuk Topcu

This paper presents the operation modes and control architecture of the grid-connected hydrogen electrolyzer systems for the provision of frequency and voltage supports. The analysis is focused on the primary and secondary loops in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Bang L. H. Nguyen , Mayank Panwar , Rob Hovsapian , Yashodhan Agalgaokar , Tuyen Vu

Plug-in electric vehicles are receiving global attention. However, large-scale plug-in electric vehicles bring challenge to charging station deployment. This paper provides a deployment evaluation method and a planning method for plug-in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-28 Zhenghe Zhong , Xinran Zhang , Daihan Zhang , Huimiao Chen , Chuning Gao

One of the most important challenges facing an electric grid is to incorporate renewables and distributed energy resources (DERs) to the grid. Because of the associated uncertainties in power generations and peak power demands,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Mayank Baranwal , Srinivasa M. Salapaka

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) calls for the widespread installation of EV charging stations. To maximize the profitability of charging stations, intelligent controllers that provide both charging and electric grid services…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Zuzhao Ye , Yuanqi Gao , Nanpeng Yu

The control of future power grids is migrating from a centralized to a distributed/decentralized scheme to enable a massive penetration of distributed energy resources and bring extreme enhancements of autonomous operations in terms of grid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Chin-Yao Chang , Richard Macwan , Sinnott Murphy

This paper presents a DC microgrid testbed setup that consists of various Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) including solar Photovoltaics (PV), supercapacitors for voltage regulation, and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). The DC…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Gokul Krishnan S , Charalambos Konstantinou

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) holds significant promise for managing voltage control challenges in simulated power grid environments. However, its real-world application in power system operations remains underexplored. This study…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Di Shi , Qiang Zhang , Mingguo Hong , Fengyu Wang , Slava Maslennikov , Xiaochuan Luo , Yize Chen

Constant-power loads are notoriously known to destabilise power systems, such as DC microgrids, due to their negative incremental impedance. This paper equips distributed generation units with decentralised L1 adaptive controllers at the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Daniel O'Keeffe , Stefano Riverso , Laura Albiol-Tendillo , Gordon Lightbody

While battery aging is commonly studied at the cell-level, evaluating aging and performance within battery modules remains a critical challenge. Testing cells within fully assembled modules requires hardware solutions to access cell-level…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Gabriele Marini , Alessandro Colombo , Andrea Lanubile , William A. Paxton , Simona Onori

This paper proposes a novel strategy for the current injection based control for distributed energy resources connected to weak grids through a voltage source converter experiencing faults. The current injection controller is no longer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Runfan Zhang , Branislav Hredzak

The operation of the power grid is becoming more stressed, due to the addition of new large loads represented by Electric Vehicles (EVs) and a more intermittent supply due to the incorporation of renewable sources. As a consequence, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Islam Safak Bayram , George Michailidis , Michael Devetsikiotis

The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources and power-electronics interfaces in DC microgrids, coupled with rising cyber threats, necessitates primary controllers that are provably safe, cyber-resilient, and practical. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-05 Muratkhan Abdirash , Xiaofan Cui

Electric vehicles (EVs) can be considered as flexible mobile battery storages in microgrids. For multiple microgrids in an area, coordinated scheduling on charging and discharging are required to avoid power exchange spikes between the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Dai Wang , Xiaohong Guan , Jiang Wu , Pan Li , Peng Zan , Hui Xu

Infrastructure Enabled Autonomy (IEA) is a new paradigm that employs a distributed intelligence architecture for connected autonomous vehicles by offloading core functionalities to the infrastructure. In this paper, we develop a simulation…

The existing decentralized control for cascaded inverters is based on the assumption that all modules have same capacities, and a local fixed-amplitude-varied-phase voltage control is adopted for each inverter module. However, available…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-21 Xiaochao Hou , Yao Sun , Xin Zhang , Jinsong He , Josep Pou

This paper presents and discusses the electromobility management system developed in the context of the SMARTV2G project, enabling the automatic control of plug-in electric vehicles' (PEVs') charging processes. The paper describes the…

Recent proliferation in electric vehicles (EVs) are posing profound impacts over the operation of electrical grids. In particular, due to the physical constraints on charging stations' capacity and uncertainty in charging demand, it becomes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Yize Chen , Baosen Zhang

For electrifying the transportation sector, deploying a strategically planned and efficient charging infrastructure is essential. This paper presents a two-phase approach for electric vehicle (EV) charger deployment that integrates spatial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Harshal D. Kaushik , Jingbo Wang , Roshni Anna Jacob , Jie Zhang

Energy harvesting promises maintenance-free operation of wireless sensor nodes but introduces strong dependencies on stochastic and deployment-specific environmental conditions. In particular, solar-powered systems are highly sensitive to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Lukas Schulthess , Andreas Rätz , Michele Magno , Philipp Mayer