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The reuse of research software is central to research efficiency and academic exchange. The application of software enables researchers with varied backgrounds to reproduce, validate, and expand upon study findings. Furthermore, the…

Background: Harnessing advanced computing for scientific discovery and technological innovation demands scientists and engineers well-versed in both domain science and computational science and engineering (CSE). However, few universities…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Morgan M. Fong , Hilary Egan , Marc Day , Kristin Potter , Michael J. Martin

Nowadays, computer science (CS) has emerged as a dominant force in numerous research areas both within and beyond its own discipline. However, despite its significant impact on scholarly space, only a limited number of studies have been…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Ghazal Kalhor , Behnam Bahrak

Power consumption will be a key constraint on the future growth of Distributed High Throughput Computing (DHTC) as used by High Energy Physics (HEP). This makes performance-per-watt a crucial metric for selecting cost-efficient computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-20 David Abdurachmanov , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight

We analyze the changes in the training and educational efforts of the SciNet HPC Consortium, a Canadian academic High Performance Computing center, in the areas of Scientific Computing and High-Performance Computing, over the last six…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Ramses van Zon , Marcelo Ponce , Erik Spence , Daniel Gruner

An increasing amount of data is being injected into the network from IoT (Internet of Things) applications. Many of these applications, developed to improve society's quality of life, are latency-critical and inject large amounts of data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Patricia Arroba , Rajkumar Buyya , Román Cárdenas , José L. Risco-Martín , José M. Moya

High-quality computational and data-intensive (CDI) applications are critical for advancing research frontiers in almost all disciplines. Despite their importance, there is a significant gap due to the lack of comprehensive best practices…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Parinaz Barakhshan , Rudolf Eigenmann

For various reasons including those related to climate changes, {\em energy} has become a critical concern in all relevant activities and technical designs. For the specific case of computer activities, the problem is exacerbated with the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Roblex Nana , Claude Tadonki , Petr Dokladal , Youssef Mesri

Scientific research increasingly depends on robust and scalable IT infrastructures to support complex computational workflows. With the proliferation of services provided by research infrastructures, NRENs, and commercial cloud providers,…

For decades, the use of HPC systems was limited to those in the physical sciences who had mastered their domain in conjunction with a deep understanding of HPC architectures and algorithms. During these same decades, consumer computing…

Powerful detectors at modern experimental facilities routinely collect data at multiple GB/s. Online analysis methods are needed to enable the collection of only interesting subsets of such massive data streams, such as by explicitly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Rafael Vescovi , Ryan Chard , Nickolaus Saint , Ben Blaiszik , Jim Pruyne , Tekin Bicer , Alex Lavens , Zhengchun Liu , Michael E. Papka , Suresh Narayanan , Nicholas Schwarz , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

Unique scientific instruments designed and operated by large global collaborations are expected to produce Exabyte-scale data volumes per year by 2030. These collaborations depend on globally distributed storage and compute to turn raw data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Frank Würthwein , Jonathan Guiang , Aashay Arora , Diego Davila , John Graham , Dima Mishin , Thomas Hutton , Igor Sfiligoi , Harvey Newman , Justas Balcas , Tom Lehman , Xi Yang , Chin Guok

Cutting-edge research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) requires considerable resources, including Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), data, and human resources. In this paper, we evaluate of the relationship between these resources and the…

The lack of data sets derived from operational enterprise networks continues to be a critical deficiency in the cyber security research community. Unfortunately, releasing viable data sets to the larger com- munity is challenging for a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-28 Melissa J. M. Turcotte , Alexander D. Kent , Curtis Hash

Energy efficiency has emerged as a central challenge for modern high-performance computing (HPC) systems, where escalating computational demands and architectural complexity have led to significant energy footprints. This paper presents the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Kajol Kulkarni , Samuel Kemmler , Anna Schwarz , Gulcin Gedik , Yanxiang Chen , Dimitrios Papageorgiou , Ioannis Kavroulakis , Roman Iakymchuk

Space systems enable essential communications, navigation, imaging and sensing for a variety of domains, including agriculture, commerce, transportation, and emergency operations by first responders. Protecting the cybersecurity of these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Tim Ellis , Briland Hitaj , Ulf Lindqvist , Deborah Shands , Laura Tinnel , Bruce DeBruhl

This paper presents ExPECA, an edge computing and wireless communication research testbed designed to tackle two pressing challenges: comprehensive end-to-end experimentation and high levels of experimental reproducibility. Leveraging…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Samie Mostafavi , Vishnu Narayanan Moothedath , Stefan Rönngren , Neelabhro Roy , Gourav Prateek Sharma , Sangwon Seo , Manuel Olguín Muñoz , James Gross

High-dimensional dense embeddings have become central to modern Information Retrieval, but many dimensions are noisy or redundant. Recently proposed DIME (Dimension IMportance Estimation), provides query-dependent scores to identify…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Giulio D'Erasmo , Cesare Campagnano , Antonio Mallia , Pierpaolo Brutti , Nicola Tonellotto , Fabrizio Silvestri

Resource discovery is one of the most important services that significantly affects the efficiency of grid computing systems. The inherent dynamic and large-scale characteristics of grid environments make their resource discovery a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Mahdi MollaMotalebi , Raheleh Maghami , Abdul Samad Ismail , Alireza Poshtkohi

Computational science is changing to be data intensive. Super-Computers must be balanced systems; not just CPU farms but also petascale IO and networking arrays. Anyone building CyberInfrastructure should allocate resources to support a…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gordon Bell , Jim Gray , Alex Szalay
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