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Organic scintillators are often chosen as radiation detectors for their fast decay time and their low Z, while inorganic ones are used when high light ields are required. In this paper we show that a para-terphenyl based detector has a…

In this work, the simulation of optical photons is carried out in an antineutrino detector module consisting of a plastic scintillator connected to light guides and photomultipliers on both ends, which is considered to be used for remote…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-23 Mustafa Kandemir , Altan Cakir

Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) foils have been demonstrated as a wavelength shifter suitable for operation in liquid argon. At the same time, wavelength shifting efficiency of technical grades of PEN, commercially available on the market,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-16 M. Kuźniak , S. Pawłowski , A. Abramowicz , A. F. V. Cortez , M. Kumosiński , T. Łęcki , G. Nieradka

In the search for a monochromatic peak as the signature of neutrinoless double beta decay an excellent energy resolution and an ultra-low background around the $Q$-value of the decay are essential. The LEGEND-200 experiment performs such a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-02 L. Baudis , G. Benato , E. M. Bond , P. -J. Chiu , S. R. Elliott , R. Massarczyk , S. Meijer , Y. Müller

LArGe is a GERDA low-background test facility to study novel background suppression methods in a low-background environment, for future application in the GERDA experiment. Similar to GERDA, LArGe operates bare germanium detectors submersed…

PET is a functional imaging technique based on detection of annihilation photons following beta decay producing positrons. In this paper, we present the concept of a new PET system for preclinical applications consisting of a ring of twelve…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Miceli , P. Amaudruz , F. Benard , D. A. Bryman , L. Kurchaninov , J. P. Martin , A. Muennich , F. Retiere , T. J. Ruth , V. Sossi , A. J. Stoessl

Time of Flight Positron Emission Tomography scanner based on plastic scintillators is being developed at the Jagiellonian University by the J-PET collaboration. The main challenge of the conducted research lies in the elaboration of a…

In order to assess the performance of liquid xenon detectors for use in positron emission tomography we studied the scintillation light and ionization charge produced by 511 keV photons in a small prototype detector. Scintillation light was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-24 P. Amaudruz , D. Bryman , L. Kurchaninov , P. Lu , C. Marshal , J. P. Martin , A. Muennich , F. Retiere , A. Sher

In germanium-based light detectors for scintillating bolometers, a SiO$_2$ anti-reflective coating is often applied on the side of the germanium wafer exposed to light with the aim to improve its light collection efficiency. In this paper,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-12 J. W. Beeman , A. Gentils , A. Giuliani , M. Mancuso , G. Pessina , O. Plantevin , C. Rusconi

Many rare event searches including dark matter direct detection and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments take advantage of the high VUV reflective surfaces made from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reflector materials to achieve high…

Detection of $\gamma$-ray polarization in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is as yet an unexploited feature that could be used as an additional handle to improve signal-to-background ratio in this imaging modality. The $\gamma$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-17 Siddharth Parashari , Mihael Makek , Tomislav Bokulić , Damir Bosnar , Ana Marija Kožuljević , Zdenka Kuncic , Petar Žugec

The observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay (0${\nu}{\beta}{\beta}$) would show that lepton number is violated, reveal that neutrinos are Majorana particles, and provide information on neutrino mass. A discovery-capable experiment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-15 LEGEND Collaboration , N. Abgrall , A. Abramov , N. Abrosimov , I. Abt , M. Agostini , M. Agartioglu , A. Ajjaq , S. I. Alvis , F. T. Avignone , X. Bai , M. Balata , I. Barabanov , A. S. Barabash , P. J. Barton , L. Baudis , L. Bezrukov , T. Bode , A. Bolozdynya , D. Borowicz , A. Boston , H. Boston , S. T. P. Boyd , R. Breier , V. Brudanin , R. Brugnera , M. Busch , M. Buuck , A. Caldwell , T. S. Caldwell , T. Camellato , M. Carpenter , C. Cattadori , J. Cederkäll , Y. -D. Chan , S. Chen , A. Chernogorov , C. D. Christofferson , P. -H. Chu , R. J. Cooper , C. Cuesta , E. V. Demidova , Z. Deng , M. Deniz , J. A. Detwiler , N. Di Marco , A. Domula , Q. Du , Yu. Efremenko , V. Egorov , S. R. Elliott , D. Fields , F. Fischer , A. Galindo-Uribarri , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , T. Gilliss , M. Giordano , G. K. Giovanetti , M. Gold , P. Golubev , C. Gooch , P. Grabmayr , M. P. Green , J. Gruszko , I. S. Guinn , V. E. Guiseppe , V. Gurentsov , Y. Gurov , K. Gusev , J. Hakenmüeller , L. Harkness-Brennan , Z. R. Harvey , C. R. Haufe , L. Hauertmann , D. Heglund , L. Hehn , A. Heinz , R. Hiller , J. Hinton , R. Hodak , W. Hofmann , S. Howard , M. A. Howe , M. Hult , L. V. Inzhechik , J. Janicskó Csáthy , R. Janssens , M. Ješkovský , J. Jochum , H. T. Johansson , D. Judson , M. Junker , J. Kaizer , K. Kang , V. Kazalov , Y. Kermaïdic , F. Kiessling , A. Kirsch , A. Kish , A. Klimenko , K. T. K. T. Knöpfle , O. Kochetov , S. I. Konovalov , I. Kontul , V. N. Kornoukhov , T. Kraetzschmar , K. Kröninger , A. Kumar , V. V. Kuzminov , K. Lang , M. Laubenstein , A. Lazzaro , Y. L. Li , Y. -Y. Li , H. B. Li , S. T. Lin , M. Lindner , I. Lippi , S. K. Liu , X. Liu , J. Liu , D. Loomba , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Lutter , H. Ma , B. Majorovits , F. Mamedov , R. D. Martin , R. Massarczyk , J. A. J. Matthews , N. McFadden , D. -M. Mei , H. Mei , S. J. Meijer , D. Mengoni , S. Mertens , W. Miller , M. Miloradovic , R. Mingazheva , M. Misiaszek , P. Moseev , J. Myslik , I. Nemchenok , T. Nilsson , P. Nolan , C. O'Shaughnessy , G. Othman , K. Panas , L. Pandola , L. Papp , K. Pelczar , D. Peterson , W. Pettus , A. W. P. Poon , P. P. Povinec , A. Pullia , X. C. Quintana , D. C. Radford , J. Rager , C. Ransom , F. Recchia , A. L. Reine , S. Riboldi , K. Rielage , S. Rozov , N. W. Rouf , E. Rukhadze , N. Rumyantseva , R. Saakyan , E. Sala , F. Salamida , V. Sandukovsky , G. Savard , S. Schönert , A. -K. Schütz , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , B. Schwingenheuer , O. Selivanenko , B. Sevda , B. Shanks , E. Shevchik , M. Shirchenko , F. Simkovic , L. Singh , V. Singh , M. Skorokhvatov , K. Smolek , A. Smolnikov , A. Sonay , M. Spavorova , I. Stekl , D. Stukov , D. Tedeschi , J. Thompson , T. Van Wechel , R. L. Varner , A. A. Vasenko , S. Vasilyev , A. Veresnikova , K. Vetter , K. von Sturm , K. Vorren , M. Wagner , G. -J. Wang , D. Waters , W. -Z. Wei , T. Wester , B. R. White , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , M. Willers , C. Wiseman , M. Wojcik , H. T. Wong , J. Wyenberg , W. Xu , E. Yakushev , G. Yang , C. -H. Yu , Q. Yue , V. Yumatov , J. Zeman , Z. Zeng , I. Zhitnikov , B. Zhu , D. Zinatulina , A. Zschocke , A. J. Zsigmond , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

The NUCLEUS experiment aims to measure coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering of reactor anti-neutrinos using cryogenic calorimeters. Operating at an overburden of 3 m.w.e., muon-induced backgrounds are expected to be one of the…

Characteristics of a scintillation proportional counter with WLS fiber optics readout is described. The possibility of detection of the proportional scintillation signal produced by the single electron of primary ionization is shown. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Yu. Akimov , A. A Burenkov , D. L. Churakov , V. F. Kuzichev , V. L. Morgunov , G. N. Smirnov , V. N. Solovov

Most detector systems used for positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) are very expensive due to the use of inorganic plastic scintillators combined with a high number of readout electronic channels. This work aims to reduce the overall…

The LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) detector is proposed to be a large-volume liquid-scintillator device which will be highly suitable for the investigation of a variety of topics in astrophysics, geophysics and particle physics. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Marrodan Undagoitia , F. von Feilitzsch , M. Goeger-Neff , C. Grieb , K. A. Hochmuth , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , M. Wurm

Radiation detection is vital for space, medical imaging, homeland security, and environmental monitoring applications. In the past, the Monte Carlo radiation transport toolkit, Geant4, has been employed to enable the effective development…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-14 Lysander Miller , Airlie Chapman , Katie Auchettl , Jeremy M. C. Brown

In this paper we provide a detailed technical description of the Front-End (FE) electronics for the liquid Argon instrumentation of the LEGEND-200 experiment, searching for the very rare, hypothetical neutrinoless double $\beta$ decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-06 I. Abritta Costa , A. Budano , N. Burlac , F. Paissan , G. Salamanna , D. Tagnani

Samples from different materials typically used as optical windows or light guides in scintillation detectors were studied in a very low background environment, at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory, searching for scintillation. A positive…

The main signature for anti-neutrino detection in reactor and geo-neutrino experiments based on scintillators is provided by the space-time coincidence of positron and neutron produced in the Inverse Beta Decay reaction. Such a signature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-02 G. Consolati , D. Franco , C. Jollet , A. Meregaglia , A. Minotti , S. Perasso , A. Tonazzo