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This paper introduces a relay-assisted solution for downlink communications in a mixed system of Radio Frequency (RF) and Underwater Optical Wireless Communications (UOWC) technologies. During the initial downlink phase, data transmission…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Tijana Devaja , Milica Petkovic , Marko Beko , Dejan Vukobratovic

Underwater optical communication (UWOC) is a potential solution for broadband connectivity in oceans and seas for underwater applications providing high data rate transmission with low latency and high reliability. Recent measurement…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Suhrid Das , Ziyaur Rahman , S. M. Zafaruddin

In this paper, we characterize the performance of relay-assisted underwater wireless optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) networks over turbulent channels. In addition to scattering and absorption effects of underwater channels, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Farhad Akhoundi , Jawad A. Salehi

Underwater wireless optical communication is one of the critical technologies for buoy-based high-speed cross-sea surface communication, where the communication nodes are vertically deployed. Due to the vertically inhomogeneous nature of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Yi Lou , Julian Cheng , Donghu Nie , Gang Qiao

In this work, we present a unified framework for the performance analysis of dual-hop underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems with amplify-and-forward fixed gain relays in the presence of air bubbles and temperature…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Emna Zedini , Abla Kammoun , Hamza Soury , Mounir Hamdi , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

On the contrary of low speed and high delay acoustic systems, underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) can deliver a high speed and low latency service at the expense of short communication ranges. Therefore, multihop communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Abdulkadir Celik , Nasir Saeed , Basem Shihada , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Underwater observatories have recently emerged as an efficient solution for marine biodiversity monitoring. The primary objective of this work is to enable efficient and cost-effective data muling from underwater sensors by investigating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Mohamed Nennouche , Mohammad-Ali Khalighi , Alexis Alfredo Dowhuszko , Djamal Merad

We investigate underwater optical communication system that is relayed by a single decode-and-forward (DF) relay through an exponential-generalized Gamma distribution (EGG) into a final destination. Specifically, a certain terminal device…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Mohammed Amer , Yasser Al-Eryani

In this paper, we investigate the performance of a mixed radio-frequency-underwater wireless optical communication (RF-UWOC) system where an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), as a low-altitude mobile aerial base station, transmits information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Sai Li , Liang Yang , Daniel Benevides da Costa

Signal fading due to atmospheric channel impairments and pointing error is a major bottleneck for the performance of optical wireless communication (OWC). In this paper, we consider an amplify-and-forward (AF) optical relaying to enhance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-15 Tejas Nimish Shah , Ziyaur Rahman , S. M. Zafaruddin

Optical wireless communication (OWC) over atmospheric turbulence and pointing errors is a well-studied topic. Still, there is limited research on signal fading due to random fog in an outdoor environment for terrestrial wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Ziyaur Rahman , Tejas Nimish Shah , S. M. Zafaruddin , V. K. Chaubey

We analyze a secure two-hop mixed radio frequency (RF) and underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system using a fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relay. The UWOC channel is modeled using a unified mixture…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Yi Lou , Ruofan Sun , Julian Cheng , Songzuo Liu , Feng Zhou , Gang Qiao

In this paper, we model the multi-layer vertical underwater link as a cascaded channel and unify the performance analysis for the underwater optical communication (UWOC) system using generalized Gamma (GG), exponential GG (EGG),…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Ziyaur Rahman , Neel Vipulbhai Tailor , S. M. Zafaruddin , V. K. Chaubey

Direct water-to-air (W2A) optical communications experience strong beam refraction at the dynamic sea surface. This letter proposes a novel and tractable statistical channel model for a vertical W2A link between an underwater node and an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Mohamed Nennouche , Ikenna Chinazaekpere Ijeh , Mohammad-Ali Khalighi

Underwater wireless communications can be carried out through acoustic, radio frequency (RF), and optical waves. Compared to its bandwidth limited acoustic and RF counterparts, underwater optical wireless communications (UOWCs) can support…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Nasir Saeed , Abdulkadir Celik , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Multihop relaying is a potential technique to mitigate channel impairments in optical wireless communications (OWC). In this paper, multiple fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relays are employed to enhance the OWC performance under the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Ziyaur Rahman , S. M. Zafaruddin , V. K. Chaubey

We systematically investigate the bubble-induced performance degradation for underwater wireless optical communication (UOWC) with different bubble sizes and positions. By using different transmit and receive diversities, we investigate the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-06 Lian-Kuan Chen , Yingjie Shao , Rui Deng

Underwater environment is substantially less explored territory as compared to earth surface due to lack of robust underwater communication infrastructure. For Internet of Underwater things connectivity, underwater wireless optical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Maaz Salman , Javad Bolboli , Wan-Young Chung

In a water-air optical wireless communication (OWC) channel, dynamic ocean waves may significantly deflect the light beam from its original direction, thus deteriorating the communication performance. In this letter, a beam tracking system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-12 Yujie Di , Yingjie Shao , Lian-Kuan Chen

Seafloor observation network can perform all-weather, long-term, continuous, real-time, and in-situ observation of the ocean by combing various observation methods including cabled seafloor nodes, self-contained nodes, as well as mobile…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Jialiang Zhang , Sujing Wang , Ziqi Ma , Guanjun Gao , Yonggang Guo , Fei Zhang , Shanguo Huang , Jie Zhang
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