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Underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) is becoming an attractive technology for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) since it offers high-speed communication links. Although UOWC overcomes the drawbacks of acoustic and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Rawan Alghamdi , Nasir Saeed , Hayssam Dahrouj , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Optical wireless communication is a promising technology for underwater broadband access networks, which are particularly important for high-resolution environmental monitoring applications. This paper focuses on a deep sea monitoring…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Yoshiaki Inoue , Takahiro Kodama , Tomotaka Kimura

The reliability of a vertical underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) network is seriously impacted by turbulence-induced fading due to fluctuations in the water temperature and salinity, which vary with depth. To better assess the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Dongling Xu , Xiang Yi , Yalçn Ata , Xinyue Tao , Yuxuan Li , Peng Yue

Underwater monitoring and surveillance systems are essential for underwater target detection, localization and classification. The aim of this work is to investigate the possibility of target detection by using data transmission between…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Lu Shen , Yuriy Zakharov , Benjamin Henson , Nils Morozs , Benoît Parrein , Paul D. Mitchell

Post commercial deployment of fifth-generation (5G) technologies, the consideration of sixth-generation (6G) networks is drawing remarkable attention from research communities. Researchers suggest that similar to 5G, 6G technology must be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Md. Ibrahim , A. S. M. Badrudduza , Md. Shakhawat Hossen , Milton Kumar Kundu , Imran Shafique Ansari

This Letter presents a novel hybrid underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system that integrates underwater optical access points (UOAPs) with a passive optical network (PON)-based fiber-optic backhaul to provide a resilient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Aboozar Heydaribeni , Hamzeh Beyranvand

This paper presents an analysis of the performance of a Gaussian optical beam as it propagates through the turbulent underwater optical channel (UWOC) under the weak turbulence regime, where optical signal experiences significant fading and…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-03 Shideh Tayebnaimi , Kamran Kiasaleh

This paper will focus on the energy efficiency issue in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. In underwater environment, the two main issues are namely: reliability and energy efficiency. These two issues are twisted pair. Reliability…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-11 S. Pavan Kumar Reddy , Y. Ganesh Kumar Reddy , K. Chandra Mouli , U. Seshadri

Underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) are of interest to gather data from underwater sensor nodes (SNs) and deliver information to a terrestrial access point (AP) in the uplink transmission, and transfer data from the AP to the SNs in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Pouya Agheli , Hamzeh Beyranvand , Mohammad Javad Emadi

In this paper, we analytically study the performance of multiple-input multiple-output underwater wireless optical communication (MIMO UWOC) systems with on-off keying (OOK) modulation. To mitigate turbulence-induced fading, which is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Jawad A. Salehi , Farhad Akhoundi

Underwater acoustic (UWA) communication plays a key role in the process of exploring and studying the ocean. In this paper, a modified non-stationary wideband channel model for UWA communication in shallow water scenarios is proposed. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Xiuming Zhu , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Ruofei Ma

In this paper, we investigate the performance of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted dual-hop mixed radio-frequency underwater wireless optical communication (RF-UWOC) system. An RIS is an emerging and low-cost technology…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Sai Li , Liang Yang , Daniel Benevides da Costa , Marco Di Renzo , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Underwater acoustic (UWA) communications have been widely used but greatly impaired due to the complicated nature of the underwater environment. In order to improve UWA communications, modeling and understanding the UWA channel is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-31 Oluwaseyi Onasami , Ming Feng , Hao Xu , Mulugeta Haile , Lijun Qian

This work deals with the physical layer security performance of a dual-hop underwater optical communication (UOWC)-radio frequency (RF) network under the intruding attempts of multiple eavesdroppers via RF links. The intermediate decode and…

Intensified underwater activities have driven the escalating demand for reliable, flexible, and high data-rate underwater communication links. Optical wireless communication (OWC) emerges as the most promising technology for short- to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Yujie Di , Anzi Xu , Lian-Kuan Chen

In underwater wireless optical communications (UWOC), the random obstruction of light propagation by air bubbles can cause fluctuations in the incoming light intensity of a receiver. In this paper, we propose a statistical model for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Myoungkeun Shin , Ki-Hong Park , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

We analyze the secrecy performance of a two-hop mixed radio frequency (RF)/underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system using a decode-and-forward (DF) relay. All RF and UWOC links are modeled by the $\alpha-\mu$ and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Yi Lou , Ruofan Sun , Julian Cheng , Donghu Nie , Gang Qiao

In this paper, we evaluate the end-to-end bit error rate (BER) of point-to-point underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems with multi-hop transmission. To do so, we analytically derive the BER expression of a single-hop UWOC…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Ata Chizari , Jawad A. Salehi

In this paper, an adaptive two-way relay cooperation scheme is studied for multiple-relay cognitive radio networks to improve the performance of secondary transmissions. The power allocation and relay selection schemes are derived to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Qunwei Li , Pramod K. Varshney

A unified statistical model is proposed to characterize turbulence-induced fading in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) channels in the presence of air bubbles and temperature gradient for fresh and salty waters, based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Emna Zedini , Hassan M. Oubei , Abla Kammoun , Mounir Hamdi , Boon S. Ooi , Mohamed-Slim Alouini