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Spontaneous CP violation, such as the Nelson-Barr (NB) mechanism, is an attractive scenario for addressing the strong CP problem while realizing the observed phase of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark-mixing matrix. However, not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-09 Kohei Fujikura , Yuichiro Nakai , Ryosuke Sato , Masaki Yamada

A supercooled phase transition in a nearly conformal dark sector can provide a natural setting for darkogenesis via its out-of-equilibrium dynamics, where a particle-antiparticle number asymmetry in the dark sector can be reprocessed into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Zhihao Zhang

Baryon number violation in the visible sector induced by anti-baryonic dark matter provides a viable mechanism for low-scale baryogenesis. Two of the most sensitive probes of this scenario are neutron decay processes such as $n \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Mathew Thomas Arun , Anuja Bandu Khadse

Asymmetric symmetry breaking models dynamically break the G X G gauge symmetries of mirror models to distinct subgroups in the two sectors. The coincidental abundances of visible and dark matter, $\Omega_{DM} \simeq 5\Omega_{VM}$, motivates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Stephen J. Lonsdale

The recent results of IceCube Neutrino Observatory include an excess of PeV neutrino events which appear to follow a broken power law different from the other lower energy neutrinos detected by IceCube. The possible astrophysical source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-28 Tista Mukherjee , Madhurima Pandey , Debasish Majumdar , Ashadul Halder

We review the production of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early Universe, that is baryogenesis, in out-of-equlibrium conditions induced by decays of heavy particles or by the presence of phase boundaries. The most prominent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-30 Bjorn Garbrecht

We present a gauged baryon number model as an example of models where all new fermions required to cancel out the anomalies help to solve phenomenological problems of the standard model (SM). Dark fermion doublets, along with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-19 Diego Restrepo , Andrés Rivera , Walter Tangarife

We introduce a novel dark matter scenario where the visible sector and the dark sector share a common asymmetry. The two sectors are connected through an unstable mediator with baryon number one, allowing the standard model baryon asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Nayara Fonseca , Lina Necib , Jesse Thaler

Interactions of heavy Majorana neutrinos in the thermal phase of the early universe may be the origin of the cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry. Successful baryogenesis, independent of initial conditions, is possible for neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Wilfried Buchmüller

Within the framework of scenarios of nonhomogeneous baryosynthesis, the formation of macroscopic antimatter domains is predicted in a matter-antimatter asymmetrical Universe. The properties of antimatter within the domains are outlined; the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 M. Yu. Khlopov , O. M. Lecian

A ~5 GeV `dark baryon' with a cosmic asymmetry similar to that of baryons is a natural candidate for the dark matter. We study the possibility of generating such a state through dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, and show that it can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-28 Mads T. Frandsen , Subir Sarkar , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We explore in some detail the hypothesis that the generation of a primordial lepton-antilepton asymmetry (Leptogenesis) early on in the history of the Universe is the root cause for the origin of matter. After explaining the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Buchmuller , R. D. Peccei , T. Yanagida

We discuss the possibility of realising a two-component dark matter (DM) scenario where the two DM candidates differ from each other by virtue of their production mechanism in the early universe. One of the DM candidates is thermally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang

The possible role of supersymmetry in our understanding of big bang baryogenesis and cosmological dark matter is explored. The discussion will be limited to the out-of equilibrium decay scenario in SUSY GUTs, the decay of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Keith A. Olive

In order to address the baryon asymmetry in the Universe one needs to understand the origin of baryon (B) and lepton (L) number violation. In this article, we discuss the mechanism of baryogenesis via leptogenesis to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-10 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

The origin of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) and the nature of dark matter are two of the most challenging problems in cosmology. We propose a scenario in which the gravitational collapse of large inhomogeneities at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-26 Juan García-Bellido , Bernard Carr , Sebastien Clesse

We propose a unified setup for dark matter, inflation and baryon asymmetry generation through the neutrino mass seesaw mechanism. Our scenario emerges naturally from an extended gauge group containing $B-L$ as a non-commutative symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 P. V. Dong , D. T. Huong , Daniel A. Camargo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , José W. F. Valle

We introduce a novel mechanism where the kinetic energy of a rotating axion can be dissipated by the interactions with dark magnetic monopoles. This mechanism leads to a framework where the QCD axion and dark monopoles account for the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang , Huangyu Xiao

We investigate a cogenesis scenario for composite asymmetric dark matter framework: a dark sector has a similar strong dynamics to quantum chromodynamics in the standard model, and the dark-sector counterpart of baryons is the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Takumi Kuwahara , Yoshiki Uchida

Composite asymmetric dark matter scenarios naturally explain why the dark matter mass density is comparable with the visible matter mass density. Such scenarios generically require some entropy transfer mechanism below the composite scale;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Masahiro Ibe , Ayuki Kamada , Shin Kobayashi , Takumi Kuwahara , Wakutaka Nakano
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