English

Constraining anti-baryonic dark matter through correlated nucleon decay signatures

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-09-30 v2

Abstract

Baryon number violation in the visible sector induced by anti-baryonic dark matter provides a viable mechanism for low-scale baryogenesis. Two of the most sensitive probes of this scenario are neutron decay processes such as nνˉ+invisiblen \to \bar{\nu} + \text{invisible} and nπ0+invisiblen \to \pi^0 + \text{invisible}. In this work, we discuss the possible spontaneous breaking of baryon symmetry in the dark sector and the generation of di-nucleon decay processes such as nnνˉνˉnn \to \bar{\nu}\bar{\nu} and nnπ0π0nn \to \pi^0\pi^0 at one-loop, arising from the operators responsible for induced nucleon decays. While the induced nucleon decay rates in this model depend on the dark matter density, di-nucleon decay processes do not, providing a complementary probe of the new physics. We thus use nucleon and di-nucleon decay bounds to constrain the local density and mass of the anti-baryonic dark matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.16641,
  title  = {Constraining anti-baryonic dark matter through correlated nucleon decay signatures},
  author = {Mathew Thomas Arun and Anuja Bandu Khadse},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.16641},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

19 pages, 7 figures, Accepted to be published in Physical Review D