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In the work, a modified effective medium theory is constructed for calculating the effective properties of thermoelectric composites with different values of percolation thresholds. It is shown that even at concentrations beyond the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-23 Snarskii Andrei , Yuskevich Pavel

A flexible fiber model based on the discrete element method (DEM) is presented and validated for the simulation of uniaxial compression of flexible fibers in a cylindrical container. It is found that the contact force models in the DEM…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-18 Yu Guo , Yanjie Li , Qingzhao Liu , Zhenhua Li , Hanhui Jin , Carl Wassgren , Jennifer S. Curtis

The objective of this work is to study the applicability of various Machine Learning algorithms for prediction of some rock properties which geoscientists usually define due to special lab analysis. We demonstrate that these special…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Andrei Erofeev , Denis Orlov , Alexey Ryzhov , Dmitry Koroteev

We simulate a series of model polymer composites, composed of linear polymer strands and spherical, monodisperse filler particles (FP). These molecular dynamics simulations implement a coarse-grained, bead-spring force field and we vary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-09 John J. Karnes , Supun S. Mohottalalage , Amitesh Maiti , Andrew P. Saab , Todd H. Weisgraber

Recently, some reports show that the ultra-low thermal conductivity of bulk polymers can be enhanced along one direction, which limits its applications. Here, we proposed paved crosswise laminate methods which can enhance the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-13 Xiaoxiang Yu , Chengcheng Deng , Xiaoming Huang , Nuo Yang

Recent numerical simulations indicate that streamwise-preferential anisotropic porous materials have the potential to reduce skin friction in turbulent flows through a similar mechanism to riblets. This paper reports particle image…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-02 Christoph Efstathiou , Mitul Luhar

Cement is an essential construction material due to its ability to flow before later setting, however the rheological properties must be tightly controlled. Despite this, much understanding remains empirical. Using a combination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-09 James A. Richards , Hao Li , Rory E. O'Neill , Fraser H. J. Laidlaw , John R. Royer

Pore structures and gas transport properties in porous separators for polymer electrolyte fuel cells are evaluated both experimentally and through simulations. In the experiments, the gas permeabilities of two porous samples, a conventional…

From understanding the sand on the beach to the foam on your beer, soft sphere simulations have been crucial to the study of the amorphous world around us. However, many of the materials we interact with on a daily basis aren't comprised of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-18 R. C. Dennis

A purpose-built permeameter was used to explore the transient evolution of porosity during the mixing process in filtration experiments. The experiments considered upward seepage flow and explored the influence of base and filter particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-22 Adnan Sufian , Tilman Bittner , Thierry Bore , Mathieu Bajodek , Alexander Scheuermann

This paper presents a new kind of instability when inserting a soluble fiber into liquid. After wetting and dissolving the fiber by the liquid, the moving contact line (MCL) spontaneously loses stability. Because the sculpted shape from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Jinhong Yang , Quanzi Yuan

A constitutive model based on the combination of damage mechanics and plasticity is developed to analyse concrete structures subjected to dynamic loading. The aim is to obtain a model, which requires input parameters with clear physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-09 Peter Grassl , Ulrika Nystrom , Rasmus Rempling , Kent Gylltoft

One of the challenges in the widespread use of biocomposites for engineering applications is the influence of environmental conditions on their mechanical properties, particularly for a combination of aging factors such as temperature,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 Arnaud Regazzi , Stéphane Corn , Patrick Ienny , Anne Bergeret

Investigation of inhomogeneities has wide applications in different areas of mechanics including the study of composite materials. Here, we analytically study an arbitrarily-shaped isotropic inhomogeneity embedded in a finite-sized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-20 Ehsan Ban

Concrete is the most widely used engineered material in the world with more than 10 billion tons produced annually. Unfortunately, with that scale comes a significant burden in terms of energy, water, and release of greenhouse gases and…

For a tailored functionalization of cellulose based papers, the interaction between paper fibers and functional additives have to be understood. Planar cellulose surfaces present a suitable model system for studying the binding of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-11 Cassia Lux , Thomas Tilger , Ramsia Geisler , Olaf Soltwedel , Regine von Klitzing

We examine properties of the Concrete (or Gumbel-softmax) distribution on the simplex. Using the natural vector space structure of the simplex, the Concrete distribution can be regarded as a transformation of the uniform distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-03 David D. K. Chow

New plans should be used to improve quality and to increase productivity and durability of conventional pavements. In this investigation, it has been attempted to promote technical characteristics of bitumen using carbon nanotubes as an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 M. Faramarzi , M. Arabani , A. K. Haghi , V. Motaghitalab

This paper discusses the performance of electrical spectroscopy using a RESPER probe to measure the salinity s and volumetric content {\theta}W of the water in concrete or terrestrial soil. The RESPER probe is an induction device for…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-09-30 A. Settimi

The size effect on the fracture process zone in notched and unnotched three point bending tests of concrete beams is analysed by a meso-scale approach. Concrete is modelled at the meso-scale as stiff aggregates embedded in a soft matrix…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-21 Peter Grassl , David Gregoire , Laura Rojas Solano , Gilles Pijaudier-Cabot