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Walking on compliant terrain presents a substantial challenge for individuals with lower-limb amputation, further elevating their already high risk of falling. While powered ankle-foot prostheses have demonstrated adaptability across speeds…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Chrysostomos Karakasis , Camryn Scully , Robert Salati , Panagiotis Artemiadis

Polyurethane (PU) is an ideal thermal insulation material due to its excellent thermal properties. The incorporation of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) capsules into Polyurethane (PU) has been shown to be effective in building envelopes. This…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Bokai Liu , Weizhuo Lu , Xiaoyue Hu , Chao Zhang , Cuixia Wang , Yilin Qu , Thomas Olofsson

Pleated membrane filters, which offer larger surface area to volume ratios than unpleated membrane filters, are used in a wide variety of applications. However, the performance of the pleated filter, as characterized by a flux-throughput…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-06 Yixuan Sun , Pejman Sanaei , Lou Kondic , Linda J. Cummings

Anyone who has built a sandcastle recognizes that the addition of liquid to granular materials increases their stability. However, measurements of this increased stability often conflict with theory and with each other [1-7]. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarah Nowak , Azadeh Samadani , Arshad Kudrolli

We present the result of a systematic study of the tribological properties of industrial Polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE)-based coatings carried out with an atomic force microscope. A new characterization protocol allowed the reliable and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 A. Podesta' , G. Fantoni , P. Milani , C. Guida , S. Volponi

We present a percolation model that is inspired by recent works on immiscible two-phase flow in a mixed-wet porous medium made of a mixture of grains with two different wettability properties. The percolation model is constructed on a dual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-24 Jnana Ranjan Das , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen , Sitangshu B. Santra

A series of experiments was performed to obtain permeability data on FiberForm(R), a commercial carbon preform used for manufacturing thermal protection systems. A porous sample was placed in a quartz flow-tube heated by an isothermal…

To discuss the properties of metamaterials on physical grounds and to consider them in applications, effective material parameters are usually introduced and assigned to a given metamaterial. In most cases, only weak spatial dispersion is…

Rapid advances in additive manufacturing over the past decade have kindled widespread interest in the rational design of metamaterials with unique properties. However, many applications require multi-physics metamaterials, where multiple…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-10 Sebastien J. P. Callens , Christoph H. Arns , Alina Kuliesh , Amir A. Zadpoor

Falling coffee filters are a common object of study in introductory physics laboratory classes. They are usually used to demonstrate the terminal velocity, and determine how the drag force depends on this velocity. However they can also be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-01 Chandra Boyle , James Pantaleone

We present experimental evidence that a minute amount of polymer additives can significantly enhance heat transport in the bulk region of turbulent thermal convection. The effects of polymer additives are found to be the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Yi-Chao Xie , Shi-Di Huang , Denis Funfschilling , Xiao-Ming Li , Rui Ni , Ke-Qing Xia

Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced metal matrix composites have been the focus of researchers due to their high load-bearing capacity. Among single and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), the latter is preferred by manufacturers and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-10 Raashiq Ishraaq , Mahmudur Rashid , Shahriar Muhammad Nahid

The heterogeneous distribution of water-repellent materials at the soil surface causes a phenomenon known as fractional wettability. This condition frequently triggers destabilization of the wetting front during water infiltration,…

The paper presents an assumed strain formulation over polygonal meshes to accurately evaluate the strain fields in nonlocal damage models. An assume strained technique based on the Hu-Washizu variational principle is employed to generate a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Hai D. Huynh , S. Natarajan , H. Nguyen-Xuan , Xiaoying Zhuang

In our previous papers we have described efficient and reliable methods of generation of representative volume elements (RVE) perfectly suitable for analysis of composite materials via stochastic homogenization. In this paper we profit from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Vladimir Salnikov , Sophie Lemaitre , Daniel Choï , Philippe Karamian-Surville

The low elastic modulus of soft materials, combined with geometric nonlinearity and rate dependence, presents significant challenges in the characterization of their mechanical response. We introduce a novel method for measuring the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-18 Jian Li , Zihao Xie , Hannah Varner , Chockalingam Senthilnathan , Tal Cohen

We present the results of an effective reinforcement of epoxy resin matrix with fullerene carbon soot. The optimal carbon soot addition of 1 wt. % results in a toughness improvement of almost 20 times. The optimized soot-epoxy composites…

An analytical procedure, which couples electric, magnetic, thermal and mechanical effects is presented for the prediction of the response of unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites that are subjected to electric field, applied in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Nathan Perchikov , Jacob Aboudi

The mixing of an impurity into a flowing fluid is an important process in many areas of science, including geophysical processes, chemical reactors, and microfluidic devices. In some cases, for example periodic flows, the concepts of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-29 G. Voth , G. Haller , J. P. Gollub

By taking advantage of the molecular weight dependence of the glass transition of polymers and their ability to form perfectly miscible blends, we propose a way to modify the fragility of a system, from fragile to strong, keeping the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-12 C. Dalle-Ferrier , S. Simon , W. Zheng , P. Badrinarayanan , T. Fennell , B. Frick , J. M. Zanotti , C. Alba-Simionesco
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