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This article deals with the study of predicting the confinement effect of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) on concrete cylinder strength using metaheuristics-based artificial neural networks. A detailed database of 708 CFRP confined…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Sarmed Wahab , Mohamed Suleiman , Faisal Shabbir , Nasim Shakouri Mahmoudabadi , Sarmad Waqas , Nouman Herl , Afaq Ahmad

Composite materials are used across engineering applications for their superior mechanical performance, a result of efficient load transfer between the structure and matrix phases. However, the inherently two-dimensional structure of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Andrew Y. Chen , Carlos M. Portela

This paper presents a new method for determining the diffusive properties of diffuse body waves, specifically diffusivity and dissipation, in concrete with multiple planar boundaries. Instead of relying on the analytical solution to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Hao Cheng , Katrin Löer , Max A. N. Hendriks , Yuguang Yang

In this paper, the influence of aggregate size and volume fraction on shrinkage induced micro-cracking and permeability of concrete and mortar was investigated. Nonlinear finite element analyses of model concrete and mortar specimens with…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-04 Peter Grassl , Hong S. Wong , Nick R. Buenfeld

There is an increasing interest in the fabrication of cement-based materials via additive manufacturing (AM) techniques. However, the processing-induced heterogeneities and interfaces represent a major challenge. The role of processing in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 Mohamadreza Moini , Jan Olek , Bryan Magee , Pablo Zavattieri , Jeffrey Youngblood

The compressive strength of unidirectional fiber composites in the form of Kevlar yarn with a thin outer layer of graphene was investigated and modeled. Such fiber structure may be fabricated by using a strong chemical bond between Kevlar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-03 Karen S. Martirosyan , M. Zyskin

Black phosphorus and its single-layer constituent, phosphorene, have emerged as promising two-dimensional materials with remarkable tribological properties. However, recent experimental investigations revealed that the their lubricating…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Matteo Vezzelli , Carsten Gachot , Maria Clelia Righi

A technique is proposed that uses a multi-scale approach to calculate transport properties of compressed felts using only image analysis and numerical calculations. From the image analysis fiber diameter distribution and fiber orientation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-11 Q. V. Tran , C. Perrot , R. Panneton , M. T. Hoang , L. Dejaeger , V. Marcel , M. Jouve

In this paper, the influence of aggregate size and volume fraction on shrinkage induced micro-cracking and permeability of concrete and mortar was investigated. Nonlinear finite element analyses of model concrete and mortar specimens were…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-29 Peter Grassl , Hong S. Wong , Nick R. Buenfeld

This project is focused on investigating the structural performance of parts and structures produced using the latest additive manufacturing techniques. For additive manufacturing of test coupons, fused deposition modeling of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Hunter Watts , Ryan Premo , Wayne Huberty , Chris Bounds , Han-Gyu Kim

The shear strength and the corrosion resistance of the fiber/matrix interface after immersion in simulated body fluid was studied in poly-lactic acid/Mg fiber composites. The shear strength of the interface was measured by means of push-out…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-03 Wahaaj Ali , Mónica Echeverry-Rendón , Alexander Kopp , Carlos González , Javier LLorca

The results of a macro-scale experimental study performed on a hardened class G cement paste [Ghabezloo et al. (2008) Cem. Con. Res. (38) 1424-1437] are used in association with the micromechanics modelling and homogenization technique for…

General Physics · Physics 2010-06-28 Siavash Ghabezloo

Permeability and heat transport through building materials ultimately dictates their insulatory performance over a buildings service lifetime. Experiments combining XCT with numerical modelling are an accepted method of studying pore scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-31 Hannah P. Menke , Katherine M. Hood , Kamaljit Singh , Gabriela M. Medero , Julien Maes

Flax fibre reinforced composites are becoming popular in the automotive and civil industries due to their environmentally friendly nature in terms of production and recycling and for their good specific strength. Textile structures undergo…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 R. Rayyaan , Z. Yousaf , W. R. Kennon , P. Potluri

Advanced modern technology and industrial sustainability theme have contributed implementing composite materials for various industrial applications. Green composites are among the desired alternatives for the green products. However, to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Faris M. AL-Oqla , Hossam Faris , Maria Habib , Pedro A. Castillo-Valdivieso

The problem of definition of effective material parameters (permittivity and permeability) for composite layers containing only one-two parallel arrays of complex-shaped inclusions is discussed. Such structures are of high importance for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elena Saenz , Pekka Ikonen , Ramon Gonzalo , Sergei Tretyakov

In the recent years we have performed various experiments on the collision dynamics of highly porous dust aggregates and although we now have a comprehensive picture of the micromechanics of those aggregates, the macroscopic understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Carsten Güttler , Maya Krause , Ralf J. Geretshauser , Roland Speith , Jürgen Blum

The goal of this paper is to enable 3D printed lightweight composite foams by blending hollow glass micro balloons (GMB) with high density polyethylene (HDPE). To that end, lightweight feedstock for printing syntactic foam composites is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-31 Bharath H S , Dileep Bonthu , Pavana Prabhakar , Mrityunjay Doddamani

This paper presents a new concept to place continuous curved fibres for CFRP composites, which can be fulfilled by potential additive or hybrid manufacturing technology. Based on the loading condition, principal stress trajectories are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Haoqi Zhang , Dongmin Yang , Yong Sheng

In order to study the penetration characteristics in areas with different water content and different stress distributions in the radial direction of the hole after hydraulicization measures, an improved LFTD1812 triaxial permeability meter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-06-19 Lei Zhang , Yao Zhang , Hongyu Pan , Yan Cao , Yuhang Chu , Shihua Yang