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In this paper, we consider elliptic boundary value problems with discontinuous coefficients and obtain the asymptotic optimal error estimate $\|u-u_k\|_{1,\Omega}\leqslant Ch|\ln h|^{1/2}\|u\|_{2,\Omega_1+\Omega_2}$ for triangle linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Jinchao Xu

Second-order two-scale expansions, a unified proof for the regularity of the correctors based on the translation invariant and a lemma for extracting $O(\epsilon)$ from the remainder term are presented for the second order nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 Zhang QiaoFu , Cui JunZhi

In this article, we prove existence results of positive solutions for the following nonlinear elliptic problem with gradient terms: \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=f(x,u,v,\nabla u, \nabla v) &{\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia

This paper establishes an explicit $L^2$-estimate for weak solutions $u$ to linear elliptic equations in divergence form with general coefficients and external source term $f$, stating that the $L^2$-norm of $u$ over $U$ is bounded by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Haesung Lee

In this paper we study the existence and summability of the solutions to the following parabolic-elliptic system of partial differential equations with discontinuous coefficients: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Marco Picerni

We obtain a universal energy estimate up to the boundary for stable solutions of semilinear equations with variable coefficients. Namely, we consider solutions to $- L u = f(u)$, where $L$ is a linear uniformly elliptic operator and $f$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Iñigo U. Erneta

This work is concerned with global gradient bounds for a class of divergence-form degenerate elliptic systems with complex-valued coefficients. Notably, the leading coefficients are merely required to be sufficiently small in BMO, which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Van-Chuong Quach , Thanh-Nhan Nguyen , Minh-Phuong Tran

We examine the equation \[\Delta^2 u = \lambda f(u) \qquad \Omega, \] with either Navier or Dirichlet boundary conditions. We show some uniqueness results under certain constraints on the parameter $ \lambda$. We obtain similar results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Craig Cowan

$C^\alpha$ and $W^{1,\infty}$ estimates for the first-order and second-order correctors in the homogenization are presented based on the translation invariant and Li-Vogelius's gradient estimate for the second order linear elliptic equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-07 QiaoFu Zhang , JunZhi Cui

We prove that $L^2$ weak solutions to hypoelliptic equations with bounded measurable coefficients are H\"older continuous. The proof relies on classical techniques developed by De Giorgi and Moser together with the averaging lemma and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Cyril Imbert , Clément Mouhot

We establish uniform Lipschitz estimates for second-order elliptic systems in divergence form with rapidly oscillating, almost-periodic coefficients. We give interior estimates as well as estimates up to the boundary in bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Scott N. Armstrong , Zhongwei Shen

We consider divergence-based high order discretizations of an $L^2$-based first order system least squares formulation of a second order elliptic equation with Robin boundary conditions. For smooth geometries, we show optimal convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Maximilian Bernkopf , Jens Markus Melenk

We settle the issue of well-posedness for the Dirichlet problem for a higher order elliptic system ${\mathcal L}(x,D_x)$ with complex-valued, bounded, measurable coefficients in a Lipschitz domain $\Omega$, with boundary data in Besov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Maz'ya , Marius Mitrea , Tatyana Shaposhnikova

We study positive radial solutions of quasilinear elliptic systems with a gradient term in the form $$ \left\{ \begin{aligned} \Delta_{p} u&=v^{m}|\nabla u|^{\alpha}&&\quad\mbox{ in }\Omega,\\ \Delta_{p} v&=v^{\beta}|\nabla u|^{q}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Marius Ghergu , Jacques Giacomoni , Gurpreet Singh

We show that for a uniformly elliptic divergence form operator $L$, defined in an open set $\Omega$ with Ahlfors-David regular boundary, BMO-solvability implies scale invariant quantitative absolute continuity (the weak-$A_\infty$ property)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Steve Hofmann , Phi Le

This work is concerned with both higher integrability and differentiability for linear nonlocal equations with possibly very irregular coefficients of VMO-type or even coefficients that are merely small in BMO. In particular, such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Simon Nowak

In this article, we prove the continuity of the horizontal gradient near a $C^{1,\text{Dini}}$ non-characteristic portion of the boundary for solutions to $\Gamma^{0, \text{Dini}}$ perturbations of horizontal Laplaceans as in (1.1) below…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ramesh Manna , Ram Baran Verma

Suppose that ${\cal L}$ is a divergence form differential operator of the form ${\cal L}f:=(1/2) e^{U}\nabla_x\cdot\big[e^{-U}(I+H)\nabla_x f\big]$, where $U$ is scalar valued, $I$ identity matrix and $H$ an anti-symmetric matrix valued…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Tymoteusz Chojecki , Tomasz Komorowski

Li-Vogelius and Li-Nirenberg gave a gradient estimate for solutions of strongly elliptic equations and systems of divergence forms with piecewise smooth coefficients, respectively. The discontinuities of the coefficients are assumed to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Jishan Fan , Kyoungsun Kim , Sei Nagayasu , Gen Nakamura

Given $\Omega$ a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$, we consider nonnegative solutions to the singular semilinear elliptic equation $-\Delta\,u\,=\,\frac{f}{u^{\beta}}$ in $H^1_{loc}(\Omega)$, under zero Dirichlet boundary conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Annamaria Canino , Berardino Sciunzi