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Temporal Pattern Mining (TPM) is the problem of mining predictive complex temporal patterns from multivariate time series in a supervised setting. We develop a new method called the Fast Temporal Pattern Mining with Extended Vertical Lists.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Anton Kocheturov , Petar Momcilovic , Azra Bihorac , Panos M. Pardalos

A new unequal probability sampling method is proposed. This method is sequential. The decision to select or not each unit is made based on the order in which the units appear. A variant of this method allows selecting a sample from a…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-17 Bardia Panahbehagh , Raphaël Jauslin , Yves Tillé

A cornerstone of human statistical learning is the ability to extract temporal regularities / patterns from random sequences. Here we present a method of computing pattern time statistics with generating functions for first-order Markov…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-29 Yanlong Sun , Hongbin Wang

Standard (network) meta-analysis methods for medical test accuracy evaluation analyse the data separately for each test threshold - wasting data - unless every study reports all thresholds. Previously proposed "multiple threshold" models…

There is a widespread assumption that the universe in general, and the Earth's biosphere in particular, is becoming more complex over time. This paper formulates this assumption as a macroscopic law, the law of increasing complexity, for a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Tatsuaki Okamoto

Machine learning algorithms are designed to capture complex relationships between features. In this context, the high dimensionality of data often results in poor model performance, with the risk of overfitting. Feature selection, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Paolo Bonetti , Alberto Maria Metelli , Marcello Restelli

Based on the data gained from a full-scale experiment, the order/disorder characteristics of the compartment fire temperatures are analyzed. Among the known permutation/encoding type entropies used to analyze time series, we look for those…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-08-14 Flavia-Corina Mitroi-Symeonidis , Ion Anghel , Octavian Lalu , Constantin Popa

In this article, we show that the recently introduced ordinal pattern dependence fits into the axiomatic framework of general multivariate dependence measures, i.e., measures of dependence between two multivariate random objects.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Annika Betken , Herold Dehling , Nüßgen , Alexander Schnurr

Binary data are highly common in many applications, however it is usually modelled with the assumption that the data are independently and identically distributed. This is typically not the case in many real-world examples and such the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-12 Louise Kimpton , Peter Challenor , Henry Wynn

Presently the only available method of exploring the 15-dimensional entropy region formed by the entropies of four random variables is the one of Zhang and Yeung from 1998. It is argued that their method is equivalent to solving linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Laszlo Csirmaz

We introduce a method for quantifying the inherent unpredictability of a continuous-valued time series via an extension of the differential Shannon entropy rate. Our extension, the specific entropy rate, quantifies the amount of predictive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-06-09 David Darmon

Irregularly sampled time series data arise naturally in many application domains including biology, ecology, climate science, astronomy, and health. Such data represent fundamental challenges to many classical models from machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Satya Narayan Shukla , Benjamin M. Marlin

Time series interpretation aims to provide an explanation of what is observed in terms of its underlying processes. The present work is based on the assumption that the common classification-based approaches to time series interpretation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Tomás Teijeiro , Paulo Félix

Claude Shannon coined entropy to quantify the uncertainty of a random distribution for communication coding theory. We observe that the uncertainty nature of entropy also limits its direct usage in mathematical modeling. Therefore we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Arthur Jun Zhang

We propose to use the ordinal pattern transition (OPT) entropy measured at sentinel central nodes as a potential predictor of explosive transitions to synchronization in networks of various dynamical systems with increasing complexity. Our…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-10 I. Leyva , Juan A. Almendral , Christophe Letellier , I. Sendiña-Nadal

Let $\{X_n\}$ be a stationary and ergodic time series taking values from a finite or countably infinite set ${\cal X}$. Assume that the distribution of the process is otherwise unknown. We propose a sequence of stopping times $\lambda_n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-19 G. Morvai , B. Weiss

The Shannon sampling theorem for bandlimited wide sense stationary random processes was established in 1957, which and its extensions to various random processes have been widely studied since then. However, truncation of the Shannon series…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Wenjian Chen , Haizhang Zhang

Determinantal Point Processes (DPPs) are a family of probabilistic models that have a repulsive behavior, and lend themselves naturally to many tasks in machine learning where returning a diverse set of objects is important. While there are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-03 John Urschel , Victor-Emmanuel Brunel , Ankur Moitra , Philippe Rigollet

It has been recently pointed out that dynamical systems depending on future values of the unknowns may be useful in different areas of knowledge. We explore in this context the extension of the concept of order reduction that has been…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Aguirregabiria

Outcomes with a natural order commonly occur in prediction tasks and often the available input data are a mixture of complex data like images and tabular predictors. Deep Learning (DL) models are state-of-the-art for image classification…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-21 Lucas Kook , Lisa Herzog , Torsten Hothorn , Oliver Dürr , Beate Sick