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The MIGA project aims at demonstrating precision measurements of gravity with cold atom sensors in a large scale instrument and at studying the associated applications in geosciences and fundamental physics. The first stage of the project…

The Matter-wave laser Interferometric Gravitation Antenna (MIGA) is an underground instrument using cold-atom interferometry to perform precision measurements of gravity gradients and strains. Following its installation at the low noise…

The Matter-Wave laser Interferometer Gravitation Antenna, MIGA, will be a hybrid instrument composed of a network of atom interferometers horizontally aligned and interrogated by the resonant field of an optical cavity. This detector will…

We present an underground long baseline atom interferometer to study gravity at large scale. The hybrid atom-laser antenna will use several atom interferometers simultaneously interrogated by the resonant mode of an optical cavity. The…

Fluctuations of the earth's gravity field are a major noise source for ground-based experiments investigating general relativity phenomena such as Gravitational Waves (GWs). Mass density variations caused by local seismic or atmospheric…

The Zhaoshan long-baseline Atom Interferometer Gravitation Antenna (ZAIGA) is a new type of underground laser-linked interferometer facility, and is currently under construction. It is in the 200-meter-on-average underground of a mountain…

It is shown that atom interferometry allows for the construction of MIGO, the Matter-wave Interferometric Gravitational-wave Observatory. MIGOs of the same sensitivity as LIGO or LISA are expected to be orders of magnitude smaller than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Raymond Y. Chiao , A. D. Speliotopoulos

The space mission LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), scheduled for launch in 2035, aims to detect gravitational wave (GW) signals in the milli-Hz band. In the context of ESA Voyage 2050 Call for new mission concepts, other frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 Alice Perego , Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana , Silvia Toonen , Valeriya Korol

A dynamical, non-Euclidean spacetime geometry in general relativity theory implies the possibility of gravitational radiation. Here we explore novel methods of detecting such radiation from astrophysical sources by means of matter-wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Raymond Y. Chiao , Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

This article reviews current efforts and plans for gravitational-wave detection, the gravitational-wave sources that might be detected, and the information that the detectors might extract from the observed waves. Special attention is paid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kip S. Thorne

In this article, which will appear as a chapter in the Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, we will describe the detection of gravitational waves with space-based interferometric gravitational wave observatories. We will provide an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-27 Jonathan R Gair , Martin Hewitson , Antoine Petiteau , Guido Mueller

Major construction and initial-phase operation of a second-generation gravitational-wave detector KAGRA has been completed. The entire 3-km detector is installed underground in a mine in order to be isolated from background seismic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-06 T. Akutsu , M. Ando , S. Araki , A. Araya , T. Arima , N. Aritomi , H. Asada , Y. Aso , S. Atsuta , K. Awai , L. Baiotti , M. A. Barton , D. Chen , K. Cho , K. Craig , R. DeSalvo , K. Doi , K. Eda , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , S. Fujibayashi , Y. Fujii , M. -K. Fujimoto , M. Fukushima , T. Furuhata , A. Hagiwara , S. Haino , S. Harita , K. Hasegawa , M. Hasegawa , K. Hashino , K. Hayama , N. Hirata , E. Hirose , B. Ikenoue , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , H. Ishizaki , Y. Itoh , D. Jia , T. Kagawa , T. Kaji , T. Kajita , M. Kakizaki , H. Kakuhata , M. Kamiizumi , S. Kanbara , N. Kanda , S. Kanemura , M. Kaneyama , J. Kasuya , Y. Kataoka , K. Kawaguchi , N. Kawai , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , C. Kim , J. Kim , J. C. Kim , W. Kim , N. Kimura , Y. Kitaoka , K. Kobayashi , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , K. Kotake , K. Kubo , R. Kumar , T. Kume , K. Kuroda , Y. Kuwahara , H. -K. Lee , H. -W. Lee , C. -Y. Lin , Y. Liu , E. Majorana , S. Mano , M. Marchio , T. Matsui , N. Matsumoto , F. Matsushima , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , K. Miyake , A. Miyamoto , T. Miyamoto , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , W. Morii , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , Y. Muraki , M. Murakoshi , M. Musha , K. Nagano , S. Nagano , K. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , M. Nakano , H. Nakao , K. Nakao , T. Narikawa , W. -T. Ni , T. Nonomura , Y. Obuchi , J. J. Oh , S. -H. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , N. Ohmae , K. Okino , K. Okutomi , K. Ono , Y. Ono , K. Oohara , S. Ota , J. Park , F. E. Peña Arellano , I. M. Pinto , M. Principe , N. Sago , M. Saijo , T. Saito , Y. Saito , S. Saitou , K. Sakai , Y. Sakakibara , Y. Sasaki , S. Sato , T. Sato , Y. Sato , T. Sekiguchi , Y. Sekiguchi , M. Shibata , K. Shiga , Y. Shikano , T. Shimoda , H. Shinkai , A. Shoda , N. Someya , K. Somiya , E. J. Son , T. Starecki , A. Suemasa , Y. Sugimoto , Y. Susa , H. Suwabe , T. Suzuki , Y. Tachibana , H. Tagoshi , S. Takada , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , H. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , D. Tatsumi , S. Telada , T. Tomaru , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , L. Tsukada , T. Tsuzuki , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , T. Uehara , S. Ueki , K. Ueno , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , S. Wada , T. Wakamatsu , T. Yaginuma , K. Yamamoto , S. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yano , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. H. Yoon , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , Y. Zhao , L. Zheng , K. Agatsuma , Y. Akiyama , N. Arai , M. Asano , A. Bertolini , M. Fujisawa , R. Goetz , J. Guscott , Y. Hashimoto , Y. Hayashida , E. Hennes , K. Hirai , T. Hirayama , H. Ishitsuka , J. Kato , A. Khalaidovski , S. Koike , A. Kumeta , T. Miener , M. Morioka , C. L. Mueller , T. Narita , Y. Oda , T. Ogawa , T. Sekiguchi , H. Tamura , D. B. Tanner , C. Tokoku , M. Toritani , T. Utsuki , M. Uyeshima , J. van den Brand , J. van Heijningen , S. Yamaguchi , A. Yanagida

LISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, will usher in a new era in gravitational-wave astronomy. As the first anticipated space-based gravitational-wave detector, it will expand our view to the millihertz gravitational-wave sky, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-04 LISA Consortium Waveform Working Group , Niayesh Afshordi , Sarp Akçay , Pau Amaro Seoane , Andrea Antonelli , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Leor Barack , Enrico Barausse , Robert Benkel , Laura Bernard , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Emanuele Berti , Matteo Bonetti , Béatrice Bonga , Gabriele Bozzola , Richard Brito , Alessandra Buonanno , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Marc Casals , David F. Chernoff , Alvin J. K. Chua , Katy Clough , Marta Colleoni , Geoffrey Compère , Mekhi Dhesi , Adrien Druart , Leanne Durkan , Guillaume Faye , Deborah Ferguson , Scott E. Field , William E. Gabella , Juan García-Bellido , Miguel Gracia-Linares , Davide Gerosa , Stephen R. Green , Maria Haney , Mark Hannam , Anna Heffernan , Tanja Hinderer , Thomas Helfer , Scott A. Hughes , Sascha Husa , Soichiro Isoyama , Michael L. Katz , Chris Kavanagh , Gaurav Khanna , Larry E. Kidder , Valeriya Korol , Lorenzo Küchler , Pablo Laguna , François Larrouturou , Alexandre Le Tiec , Benjamin Leather , Eugene A. Lim , Hyun Lim , Tyson B. Littenberg , Oliver Long , Carlos O. Lousto , Geoffrey Lovelace , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Philip Lynch , Rodrigo P. Macedo , Charalampos Markakis , Elisa Maggio , Ilya Mandel , Andrea Maselli , Josh Mathews , Pierre Mourier , David Neilsen , Alessandro Nagar , David A. Nichols , Jan Novák , Maria Okounkova , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Naritaka Oshita , Conor O'Toole , Zhen Pan , Paolo Pani , George Pappas , Vasileios Paschalidis , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Lorenzo Pompili , Adam Pound , Geraint Pratten , Hannes R. Rüter , Milton Ruiz , Zeyd Sam , Laura Sberna , Stuart L. Shapiro , Deirdre M. Shoemaker , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Andrew Spiers , Hari Sundar , Nicola Tamanini , Jonathan E. Thompson , Alexandre Toubiana , Antonios Tsokaros , Samuel D. Upton , Maarten van de Meent , Daniele Vernieri , Jeremy M. Wachter , Niels Warburton , Barry Wardell , Helvi Witek , Vojtěch Witzany , Huan Yang , Miguel Zilhão , Angelica Albertini , K. G. Arun , Miguel Bezares , Alexander Bonilla , Christian Chapman-Bird , Bradley Cownden , Kevin Cunningham , Chris Devitt , Sam Dolan , Francisco Duque , Conor Dyson , Chris L. Fryer , Jonathan R. Gair , Bruno Giacomazzo , Priti Gupta , Wen-Biao Han , Roland Haas , Eric W. Hirschmann , E. A. Huerta , Philippe Jetzer , Bernard Kelly , Mohammed Khalil , Jack Lewis , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Sylvain Marsat , Germano Nardini , Jakob Neef , Adrian Ottewill , Christiana Pantelidou , Gabriel Andres Piovano , Jaime Redondo-Yuste , Laura Sagunski , Leo C. Stein , Viktor Skoupý , Ulrich Sperhake , Lorenzo Speri , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Chris Stevens , David Trestini , Alex Vañó-Viñuales

We report the results of a theoretical and experimental study of a spherical gravitational wave antenna. We show that it is possible to understand the data from a spherical antenna with 6 radial resonant transducers attached to the surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Stephen M. Merkowitz , Warren W. Johnson

The experimental verification of the quantum nature of gravity represents a milestone in quantum gravity research. Recently, interest has grown for testing it via gravitationally induced entanglement (GIE). Here, we propose a space-based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Katsuta Sakai , Kosei Hatakeyama , Kiwamu Izumi , Daisuke Miki , Satoshi Iso , Akira Matsumura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

In order to detect the rare astrophysical events that generate gravitational wave (GW) radiation, sufficient stability is required for GW antennas to allow long-term observation. In practice, seismic excitation is one of the most common…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Sato , S. Miyoki , S. Telada , D. Tatsumi , A. Araya , M. Ohashi , Y. Totsuka , M. Fukushima , M. -K. Fujimoto

The LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) detectors have just completed their first science run, following many years of planning, research, and development. LIGO is a member of what will be a worldwide network of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Scott A. Hughes

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is being designed to detect and study in detail gravitational waves from sources throughout the Universe such as massive black hole binaries. The conceptual formulation of the LISA space-borne…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Scott E Pollack , Robin Tuck Stebbins
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