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We present the (0,4) superspace version of Witten's sigma model construction for ADHM instantons. We use the harmonic superspace formalism, which exploits the three complex structures common to both (0,4) supersymmetry and self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Galperin , E. Sokatchev

The construction of Atiyah, Drinfeld, Hitchin, and Manin [ADHM78] provided complete description of all instantons on Euclidean four-space. It was extended by Kronheimer and Nakajima to instantons on ALE spaces, resolutions of orbifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Sergey A. Cherkis , Jacques Hurtubise

We construct examples of deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills connections and deformed Spin(7)-instantons (also called Spin(7) deformed Donaldson-Thomas connections) on the cotangent bundle of $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$ endowed with the Calabi…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Udhav Fowdar

We describe the modern formalism, ideas and applications of the instanton calculus for gauge theories with, and without, supersymmetry. Particular emphasis is put on developing a formalism that can deal with any number of instantons. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis

We revisit the problem of constructing instantons on ADE orbifolds R^4/\Gamma and point out some subtle relations with the complex structure on the orbifold. We consider generalized instanton equations on R^4/\Gamma which are BPS equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-04 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

We give an ADHM type description of instantons on ALE spaces for classical groups as an extension of the description in [KN90] for unitary groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Hiraku Nakajima

Various constructions of the affine Lie algebra action on the homology group of moduli spaces of instantons on 4-manifolds are discussed. The analogy between the local-global principle and the role of mass is also explained. The detailed…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Hiraku Nakajima

Witten's linear sigma model for ADHM instantons possesses a natural $(0,4)$ supersymmetry. We study generalizations of the infrared limit of the model that are invariant under $(4,4)$ supersymmetry. In the case of four space-time dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Galperin , E. Sokatchev

We present a non-singular instanton describing the creation of an open universe with a compactified extra dimension. The four dimensional section of this solution is a singular instanton of the type introduced by Hawking and Turok. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaume Garriga

We construct instanton solutions on noncommutative Euclidean 4-space which are deformations of instanton solutions on commutative Euclidean 4-space. We show that the instanton numbers of these noncommutative instanton solutions coincide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshiaki Maeda , Akifumi Sako

IIn this article, we study the instanton equation on the cylinder over a closed manifold $X$ which admits non-zero smooth $3$-form $P$ and $4$-form $Q$. Our results are (1) if $X$ is a \textbf{good} manifold, i.e., $P,Q$ satisfying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Teng Huang

We construct the explicit form of three almost complex structures that a Riemannian manifold with self-dual curvature admits and show that their Nijenhuis tensors vanish so that they are integrable. This proves that gravitational instantons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. N. Aliev , Y. Nutku

We give a simple and uniform construction of essentially all known deformation classes of gravitational instantons with ALF, ALG or ALH asymptotics and nonzero injectivity radius. We also construct new ALH Ricci flat metrics asymptotic to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Olivier Biquard , Vincent Minerbe

We study homogeneous instantons on the seven dimensional Stiefel manifold V in the context of $G_2$ and Sasakian geometry. According to the reductive decomposition of V we provide an explicit description of all invariant $G_2$ and Sasakian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Andrés J. Moreno , Luis E. Portilla

We discuss instantons in dimensions higher than four. A generalized self-dual or anti-self-dual instanton equation in n-dimensions can be defined in terms of a closed (n-4) form $\Omega$ and it was recently employed as a topological gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Kanno

Recently N.Nekrasov and A.Schwarz proposed a modification of the ADHM construction of instantons which produces instantons on a noncommutative deformation of the 4-dimensional real affine space. In this paper we study the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Anton Kapustin , Alexander Kuznetsov , Dmitri Orlov

We have been able to observe directly extended instantons on the lattice, with a new method that does not require dislocations to measure them, and where we do not perform cooling. We showed, based on the simple Abelian Higgs model in $1+1$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Mendel , G. Nolte

Gravitational instantons of Bianchi type IX space are constructed in Ashtekar's canonical formalism. Instead of solving the self-duality condition, we fully solve the constraint on the ``initial surface'' and ``Hamiltonian equations''. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Ishihara , H. Kubotani , T. Fukuyama

In G2 manifolds, 3-dimensional associative submanifolds (instantons) play a role similar to J-holomorphic curves in symplectic geometry. In [21], instantons in G2 manifolds were constructed from regular J-holomorphic curves in coassociative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Naichung Conan Leung , Xiaowei Wang , Ke Zhu

We consider heterotic string theories compactified on a K3 surface which lead to an unbroken perturbative gauge group of Spin(32)/Z2. All solutions obtained are combinations of two types of point-like instanton --- one ``simple type'' as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Paul S. Aspinwall