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When a beam propagates in an accelerator, it interacts with both the external fields and the self-generated electromagnetic fields. If the latter are strong enough, the interplay between them and a perturbation in the beam distribution…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 G. Rumolo

The rigorous conditions to obtain sensible predictions in non (proper) renormalizable Quantum Field Theories were derived a long time ago, most notably in the works of Steven Weinberg. In this paper we explicitly illustrate the challenges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Carlo Marzo

Inflationary models including vector fields have attracted a great deal of attention over the past decade. Such an interest owes to the fact that they might contribute to, or even be fully responsible for, the curvature perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-17 Juan C. Bueno-Sánchez , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

We investigate the scalar and tensor perturbations in Horava gravity, with and without detailed balance, around a flat background. Once both types of perturbations are taken into account, it is revealed that the theory is plagued by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-18 C. Bogdanos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The quantum instability of the mean-field theory for identical bosons is shown to be described by an appropriate Bogoliubov transformation. A connection between the quantum and classical linear stability theories is indicated. It is argued…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Valery S. Shchesnovich

We perform fully non-linear numerical simulations within the spherically symmetric Einstein-(complex)Proca system. Starting with Proca field distributions that obey the Hamiltonian, momentum and Gaussian constraints, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-18 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , José A. Font

Any new vector boson with non-zero mass (a `dark photon' or `Proca boson') that is present during inflation is automatically produced at this time from vacuum fluctuations and can comprise all or a substantial fraction of the observed dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy , John March-Russell , Ningqiang Song , Stephen M. West

We demonstrate that gravitational particle production (GPP) of a massive, Abelian, vector (Proca) field during inflation in the presence of nonminimal coupling to gravity may suffer from an instability which leads to runaway production of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-30 Christian Capanelli , Leah Jenks , Edward W. Kolb , Evan McDonough

Multi-frequency Proca stars are excited equilibrium configurations of a selfgravitating massive vector field that coexist with conventional stationary states in the solution space of the $s=1$ Schr\"odinger-Poisson system. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-09 Galo Diaz-Andrade , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Jose Luis Medina-Garcia , Armando A. Roque

These proceedings summarise some recent efforts in understanding a class of vector-tensor theories known as {\it bumblebee} models, which spontaneously break local Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance. Using cosmological perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-23 Nils A. Nilsson

We present a family of exact black-hole solutions on a static spherically symmetric background in second-order generalized Proca theories with derivative vector-field interactions coupled to gravity. We also derive non-exact solutions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

Superradiant instabilities of spinning black holes can be used to impose strong constraints on ultralight bosons, thus turning black holes into effective particle detectors. However, very little is known about the development of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

Vector fields in the expanding Universe are considered within the multidimensional theory of General Relativity. Vector fields in general relativity form a three-parametric variety. Our consideration includes the fields with a nonzero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Boris E. Meierovich

While dark matter self-interactions may solve several problems with structure formation, so far only the effects of two-body scatterings of dark matter particles have been considered. We show that, if a subdominant component of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Matti Heikinheimo , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Hardi Veermäe

In this paper we consider classical point particles in full interaction with an arbitrary number of dynamical scalar and (abelian) vector fields. It is shown that the requirement of stability ---vanishing self-force--- is sufficient to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. W. van Holten

We study the cosmology on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background in scalar-vector-tensor theories with a broken $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. For parity-invariant interactions arising in scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-27 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

Recently, the theory concerning piecewise smooth vector fields (PSVFs for short) have been undergoing important improvements. In fact, many results obtained do not have an analogous for smooth vector fields. For example, the chaoticity of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Andre Amaral Antunes , Tiago Carvalho

The scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion can accommodate both Horndeski and generalized Proca theories as specific cases. In the presence of a perfect fluid, we study the cosmology in such a most general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-20 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

Understanding the role of higher derivatives is probably one of the most relevant questions in quantum gravity theory. Already at the semiclassical level, when gravity is a classical background for quantum matter fields, the action of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-10 Ilya L. Shapiro , Ana M. Pelinson , Filipe de O. Salles

Protoplanetary gas disks are likely to experience gravitational instabilites (GI's) during some phase of their evolution. Density perturbations in an unstable disk grow on a dynamic time scale into spiral arms that produce efficient outward…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Durisen , Alan Boss , Lucio Mayer , Andy Nelson , Thomas Quinn , Ken Rice