English

Perturbative instabilities in Horava gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2010-03-18 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We investigate the scalar and tensor perturbations in Horava gravity, with and without detailed balance, around a flat background. Once both types of perturbations are taken into account, it is revealed that the theory is plagued by ghost-like scalar instabilities in the range of parameters which would render it power-counting renormalizable, that cannot be overcome by simple tricks such as analytic continuation. Implementing a consistent flow between the UV and IR limits seems thus more challenging than initially presumed, regardless of whether the theory approaches General Relativity at low energies or not. Even in the phenomenologically viable parameter space, the tensor sector leads to additional potential problems, such as fine-tunings and super-luminal propagation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0907.1636,
  title  = {Perturbative instabilities in Horava gravity},
  author = {C. Bogdanos and Emmanuel N. Saridakis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.1636},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

21 pages, version published at Class. Quant. Grav

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:23:16.357Z