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A detailed program is proposed in the Lagrangian formalism to investigate the dynamical behavior of a theory with singular Lagrangian. This program goes on, at different levels, parallel to the Hamiltonian analysis. In particular, we…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Mohammad Javad Heidari , Ahmad Shirzad

We consider the calculation of Euler--Lagrange systems of ordinary difference equations, including the difference Noether's Theorem, in the light of the recently-developed calculus of difference invariants and discrete moving frames. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 E. L. Mansfield , A. Rojo-Echeburua , L. Peng , P. E. Hydon

Action-dependent field theories are systems where the Lagrangian or Hamiltonian depends on new variables that encode the action. They model a larger class of field theories, including non-conservative behavior, while maintaining a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Manuel de León , Jordi Gaset Rifà , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Xavier Rivas , Narciso Román-Roy

A heavy top with a fixed point and a rigid body in an ideal fluid are important examples of Hamiltonian systems on a dual to the semidirect product Lie algebra $e(n)=so(n)\ltimes\mathbb R^n$. We give a Lagrangian derivation of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Yuri B. Suris

We present a rigorous framework for determining equilibrium configurations of uniformly rotating self-gravitating fluid bodies. This work addresses the longstanding challenge of modeling rotational deformation in celestial objects such as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Sergei M. Kopeikin

In this survey, we present a geometric description of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics on Lie algebroids. The flexibility of the Lie algebroid formalism allows us to analyze systems subject to nonholonomic constraints, mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Cortes , Manuel de Leon , Juan C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , Eduardo Martinez

Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) are material surfaces that shape finite-time tracer patterns in flows with arbitrary time dependence. Depending on their deformation properties, elliptic and hyperbolic LCSs have been identified from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-23 David Oettinger , George Haller

We define and characterize multi-time Lagrangian structure functions using data stemming from two swirling flows with mean flow and turbulent fluctuations: A Taylor-Green numerical flow, and a von K\'arm\'an laboratory experiment. Data is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-21 Sofía Angriman , Pablo D. Mininni , Pablo J. Cobelli

The standard Hamiltonian machinery, being applied to field theory, leads to infinite-dimensional phase spaces. It is not covariant. In this article, we present covariant finite-dimensional multimomentum Hamiltonian formalism for field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Sardanashvily

For an integrable Hamiltonian systems with $d$ degrees of freedom ($d\geq 2$), we consider quantitatively the existence and non-existence of the flow-invariant Lagrangian torus with given frequency under the perturbation beyond the scope of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Lin Wang

In this paper, we describe a geometric setting for higher-order lagrangian problems on Lie groups. Using left-trivialization of the higher-order tangent bundle of a Lie group and an adaptation of the classical Skinner-Rusk formalism, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 Leonardo Colombo , David Martin de Diego

We analyze the relation between the concept of auxiliary variables and the Inverse problem of the calculus of variations to construct a Lagrangian from a given set of equations of motion. The problem of the construction of a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignacio Cortese , J. Antonio Garcia

We study the asymptotic behavior of the pluriclosed flow in the case of left-invariant Hermitian structures on Lie groups. We prove that solutions on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups and on almost-abelian Lie groups converge, after a suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Romina M. Arroyo , Ramiro A. Lafuente

A discrete version of Lagrangian reduction is developed in the context of discrete time Lagrangian systems on $G\times G$, where $G$ is a Lie group. We consider the case when the Lagrange function is invariant with respect to the action of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

The concept of Lagrange structure allows one to systematically quantize the Lagrangian and non-Lagrangian dynamics within the path-integral approach. In this paper, I show that any Lagrange structure gives rise to a covariant Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexey Sharapov

We study relations between vakonomically and nonholonomically constrained Lagrangian dynamics for the same set of linear constraints. The basic idea is to compare both situations at the level of variational principles, not equations of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Michał Jóźwikowski , Witold Respondek

On the basis of the gauge principle of field theory, a new variational formulation is presented for flows of an ideal fluid. The fluid is defined thermodynamically by mass density and entropy density, and its flow fields are characterized…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tsutomu Kambe

This paper aims at the most comprehensive and systematic construction and tabulation of mechanical systems that admit a second invariant, quadratic in velocities, other than the Hamiltonian. The configuration space is in general a 2D…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Yehia

Since their introduction, Lie group integrators have become a method of choice in many application areas. Various formulations of these integrators exist, and in this work we focus on Runge--Kutta--Munthe--Kaas methods. First, we briefly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Elena Celledoni , Ergys Çokaj , Andrea Leone , Davide Murari , Brynjulf Owren

We present a systematic computational approach to the study of self-similar dynamics. The approach, through the use of what can be thought of as a ``dynamic pinning condition" factors out self-similarity, and yields a transformed, non-local…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Aronson , S. I. Betelu , I. G. Kevrekidis