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There has been a recent explosion in research into machine-learning-based generative modeling to tackle computational challenges for simulations in high energy physics (HEP). In order to use such alternative simulators in practice, we need…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-04-24 Raghav Kansal , Anni Li , Javier Duarte , Nadezda Chernyavskaya , Maurizio Pierini , Breno Orzari , Thiago Tomei

The prediction of future climate scenarios under anthropogenic forcing is critical to understand climate change and to assess the impact of potentially counter-acting technologies. Machine learning and hybrid techniques for this prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Sebastian Hoffmann , Christian Lessig

As the demand for mass customization increases, manufacturing systems must become more flexible and adaptable to produce personalized products efficiently. Additive manufacturing (AM) enhances production adaptability by enabling on-demand…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Yifei Li , Ruizhe Fu , Huihang Liu , Guha Manogharan , Feng Ju , Ilya Kovalenko

Modeling thermal states for complex space missions, such as the surface exploration of airless bodies, requires high computation, whether used in ground-based analysis for spacecraft design or during onboard reasoning for autonomous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Manaswin Oddiraju , Zaki Hasnain , Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay , Eric Sunada , Souma Chowdhury

Foundation models are multi-dataset and multi-task machine learning methods that once pre-trained can be fine-tuned for a large variety of downstream applications. The successful development of such general-purpose models for physics data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Joschka Birk , Anna Hallin , Gregor Kasieczka

Machine-learning assisted jet substructure tagging techniques have the potential to significantly improve searches for new particles and Standard Model measurements in hadronic final states. Techniques with simple analytic forms are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Kaustuv Datta , Andrew Larkoski , Benjamin Nachman

Jet interactions in a hot QCD medium created in heavy-ion collisions are conventionally assessed by measuring the modification of the distributions of jet observables with respect to the proton-proton baseline. However, the steeply falling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-01 Yi-Lun Du , Daniel Pablos , Konrad Tywoniuk

In this paper, we present a new method to efficiently generate jets in High Energy Physics called PC-JeDi. This method utilises score-based diffusion models in conjunction with transformers which are well suited to the task of generating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Matthew Leigh , Debajyoti Sengupta , Guillaume Quétant , John Andrew Raine , Knut Zoch , Tobias Golling

Semiconductor manufacturing relies heavily on film deposition processes, such as Chemical Vapor Deposition and Physical Vapor Deposition. These complex processes require precise control to achieve film uniformity, proper adhesion, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Tao Han , Zahra Taheri , Hyunwoong Ko

Quantum mechanics is difficult to learn because it is counterintuitive, hard to visualize, mathematically challenging, and abstract. The Physics Education Technology (PhET) Project, known for its interactive computer simulations for…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 S. B. McKagan , K. K. Perkins , M. Dubson , C. Malley , S. Reid , R. LeMaster , C. E. Wieman

In scientific and engineering domains, modeling high-dimensional complex systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) remains challenging in terms of physical consistency and numerical stability. However, existing approaches,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Siqi Wang , Mengmeng Zhang , Yude Bu , Chaozhou Mou

The next generation of particle physics experiments will face a new era of challenges in data acquisition, due to unprecedented data rates and volumes along with extreme environments and operational constraints. Harnessing this data for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-12 Julia Gonski , Jenni Ott , Shiva Abbaszadeh , Sagar Addepalli , Matteo Cremonesi , Jennet Dickinson , Giuseppe Di Guglielmo , Erdem Yigit Ertorer , Lindsey Gray , Ryan Herbst , Christian Herwig , Tae Min Hong , Benedikt Maier , Maryam Bayat Makou , David Miller , Mark S. Neubauer , Cristián Peña , Dylan Rankin , Seon-Hee , Seo , Giordon Stark , Alexander Tapper , Audrey Corbeil Therrien , Ioannis Xiotidis , Keisuke Yoshihara , G Abarajithan , Sagar Addepalli , Nural Akchurin , Carlos Argüelles , Saptaparna Bhattacharya , Lorenzo Borella , Christian Boutan , Tom Braine , James Brau , Martin Breidenbach , Antonio Chahine , Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Yuan-Tang Chou , Seokju Chung , Alberto Coppi , Mariarosaria D'Alfonso , Abhilasha Dave , Chance Desmet , Angela Di Fulvio , Karri DiPetrillo , Javier Duarte , Auralee Edelen , Jan Eysermans , Yongbin Feng , Emmett Forrestel , Dolores Garcia , Loredana Gastaldo , Julián García Pardiñas , Lino Gerlach , Loukas Gouskos , Katya Govorkova , Carl Grace , Christopher Grant , Philip Harris , Ciaran Hasnip , Timon Heim , Abraham Holtermann , Tae Min Hong , Gian Michele Innocenti , Koji Ishidoshiro , Miaochen Jin , Jyothisraj Johnson , Stephen Jones , Andreas Jung , Georgia Karagiorgi , Ryan Kastner , Nicholas Kamp , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Katie Kudela , Jelena Lalic , Bo-Cheng Lai , Yun-Tsung Lai , Tommy Lam , Jeffrey Lazar , Aobo Li , Zepeng Li , Haoyun Liu , Vladimir Lončar , Luca Macchiarulo , Christopher Madrid , Benedikt Maier , Zhenghua Ma , Prashansa Mukim , Mark S. Neubauer , Victoria Nguyen , Sungbin Oh , Isobel Ojalvo , Hideyoshi Ozaki , Simone Pagan Griso , Myeonghun Park , Christoph Paus , Santosh Parajuli , Benjamin Parpillon , Sara Pozzi , Ema Puljak , Benjamin Ramhorst , Amy Roberts , Larry Ruckman , Kate Scholberg , Sebastian Schmitt , Noah Singer , Eluned Anne Smith , Alexandre Sousa , Michael Spannowsky , Sioni Summers , Yanwen Sun , Daniel Tapia Takaki , Antonino Tumeo , Caterina Vernieri , Belina von Krosigk , Yash Vora , Linyan Wan , Michael H. L. S. Wang , Amanda Weinstein , Andy White , Simon Williams , Felix Yu

In modern engineering practice, human engineers collaborate in specialized teams to design complex products, with each expert completing their respective tasks while communicating and exchanging results and data with one another. While this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Ran Xu , Yupeng Qi , Jingsen Feng , Xu Chu

Conventional physics-informed extreme learning machine (PIELM) often faces challenges in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) involving high-frequency and variable-frequency behaviors. To address these challenges, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Fei Ren , Sifan Wang , Pei-Zhi Zhuang , Hai-Sui Yu , He Yang

Due to the computational complexity of evaluating interatomic forces from first principles, the creation of interatomic machine learning force fields has become a highly active field of research. However, the generation of training datasets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Tim Rensmeyer , Denis Kramer , Oliver Niggemann

Physics-driven discovery in an autonomous experiment has emerged as a dream application of machine learning in physical sciences. Here we develop and experimentally implement a deep kernel learning workflow combining the correlative…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-24 Kevin M. Roccapriore , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim Ziatdinov

We consider the problem of a robot learning the mechanical properties of objects through physical interaction with the object, and introduce a practical, data-efficient approach for identifying the motion models of these objects. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-24 Shaojun Zhu , Andrew Kimmel , Abdeslam Boularias

Physics-informed extreme learning machine (PIELM) has recently received significant attention as a rapid version of physics-informed neural network (PINN) for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). The key characteristic is to fix…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Xu Liu , Wen Yao , Wei Peng , Weien Zhou

We present our progress on the application of physics informed deep learning to reservoir simulation problems. The model is a neural network that is jointly trained to respect governing physical laws and match boundary conditions. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-26 Cedric Fraces Gasmi , Hamdi Tchelepi

Data-driven learning approaches for physics simulation, sometimes referred to as world models, have emerged as promising alternatives to traditional physics simulators due to their differentiable nature. Prior work has demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Chanho Kim , Suhas V. Sumukh , Li Fuxin