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Approximate computing (AxC) has been long accepted as a design alternative for efficient system implementation at the cost of relaxed accuracy requirements. Despite the AxC research activities in various application domains, AxC thrived the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Jörg Henkel , Hai Li , Anand Raghunathan , Mehdi B. Tahoori , Swagath Venkataramani , Xiaoxuan Yang , Georgios Zervakis

Autonomous systems can substantially enhance a human's efficiency and effectiveness in complex environments. Machines, however, are often unable to observe the preferences of the humans that they serve. Despite the fact that the human's and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-29 Agostino Capponi , Reza Ghanadan , Matt Stern

Existing Conversational Recommender Systems (CRS) predominantly utilize user simulators for training and evaluating recommendation policies. These simulators often oversimplify the complexity of user interactions by focusing solely on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Gangyi Zhang , Chongming Gao , Hang Pan , Runzhe Teng , Ruizhe Li

Aligning AI systems with human values fundamentally relies on effective human feedback. While significant research has addressed training algorithms, the role of user interface is often overlooked and only treated as an implementation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Danqing Shi

Recent advancements in Augmented Reality (AR) research have highlighted the critical role of context awareness in enhancing interface effectiveness and user experience. This underscores the need for intelligent AR (iAR) interfaces that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Shakiba Davari , Daniel Stover , Alexander Giovannelli , Cory Ilo , Doug A. Bowman

This paper reviews our previous trials of Nudge-XAI, an approach that introduces automatic biases into explanations from explainable AIs (XAIs) with the aim of leading users to better decisions, and it discusses the benefits and challenges.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Yosuke Fukuchi , Seiji Yamada

Recent advances have enabled general computer-use agents that interpret screens and execute grounded actions from human instructions, yet they still struggle to generalize to unseen and evolving interfaces. While improving agent capability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jiateng Liu , Rushi Wang , Bingxuan Li , Kunlun Zhu , Yifan Shen , Qingyun Wang , Ahmed Abbasi , Denghui Zhang , Heng Ji

Conversational recommender systems (CRS) aim to capture user's current intentions and provide recommendations through real-time multi-turn conversational interactions. As a human-machine interactive system, it is essential for CRS to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Shuokai Li , Yongchun Zhu , Ruobing Xie , Zhenwei Tang , Zhao Zhang , Fuzhen Zhuang , Qing He , Hui Xiong

Conversion optimization means designing a web interface so that as many users as possible take a desired action on it, such as register or purchase. Such design is usually done by hand, testing one change at a time through A/B testing, or a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Risto Miikkulainen , Neil Iscoe , Aaron Shagrin , Ron Cordell , Sam Nazari , Cory Schoolland , Myles Brundage , Jonathan Epstein , Randy Dean , Gurmeet Lamba

Artificial intelligence-driven adaptive learning systems are reshaping education through data-driven adaptation of learning experiences. Yet many of these systems lack transparency, offering limited insight into how decisions are made. Most…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Maryam Mosleh , Marie Devlin , Ellis Solaiman

The growing complexity and information content of data, together with the need to understand both the complex structures, relationships, and phenomena present in these data spaces, compounded with the emerging need to understand the results…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Santiago Lombeyda , S. G. Djorgovski , Ciro Donalek

Extended Reality (XR) affords an enhanced sense of bodily presence that supports experiential modes of comprehension and affective engagement which exceed the possibilities of conventional information delivery. Nevertheless, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Yuki Kobayashi , Koichi Toida

Extended Reality (XR) enables immersive capture and re-experience of personal memories, yet how interface representations shape these experiences remains underexplored. We examine how users relive and share XR memories through three…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Zaid Ahmed , Omar A. Khan , Hyeongil Nam , Kangsoo Kim

This paper introduces the notion of affective extended reality (XR) to characterise XR systems that use biodata to enable understanding of emotions. The HCI literature contains many such systems, but they have not yet been mapped into a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Zhidian Lin , Allison Jing , Ziyuan Qu , Fabio Zambetta , Ryan M. Kelly

In this paper, we focus on developing efficient sensitivity analysis methods for a computationally expensive objective function $f(x)$ in the case that the minimization of it has just been performed. Here "computationally expensive" means…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-02-24 Yilun Wang , Christine A. Shoemaker

This paper considers risk-sensitive model predictive control for stochastic systems with a decision-dependent distribution. This class of systems is commonly found in human-robot interaction scenarios. We derive computationally tractable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Renzi Wang , Mathijs Schuurmans , Panagiotis Patrinos

Extended Reality (XR), including virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, provides immersive and interactive experiences across diverse applications, from VR-based education to AR-based assistance and MR-based training. However, widespread XR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Mingyu Zhu , Jiangong Chen , Bin Li

Context awareness is increasingly gaining applicability in interactive ubiquitous mobile computing systems. Each context-aware application has its own set of behaviors to react to context modifications. This paper is concerned with the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Mao Zheng , Qian Xu , Hao Fan

Robotic affordances, providing information about what actions can be taken in a given situation, can aid robotic manipulation. However, learning about affordances requires expensive large annotated datasets of interactions or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Pietro Mazzaglia , Taco Cohen , Daniel Dijkman

Robotic affordances, providing information about what actions can be taken in a given situation, can aid robotic manipulation. However, learning about affordances requires expensive large annotated datasets of interactions or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Pietro Mazzaglia , Taco Cohen , Daniel Dijkman