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In this work we propose a new method for investigating connection problems for the class of nonlinear second-order differential equations known as the Painlev{\'e} equations. Such problems can be characterized by the question as to how the…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 A. P. Bassom , P. A. Clarkson , C. K. Law , J. B. McLeod

The critical behavior of a three real parameter class of solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation is computed, and parametrized in terms of monodromy data of the associated $2\times 2$ matrix linear Fuchsian system of ODE. The class may…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Davide Guzzetti

There are two well-known approaches to studying nonperturbative aspects of quantum mechanical systems: Saddle point analysis of the partition functions in Euclidean path integral formulation and the exact-WKB analysis based on the wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Naohisa Sueishi , Syo Kamata , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Mithat Ünsal

We use exponential asymptotic analysis to identify the relevance of Stokes' phenomenon to integrability in discrete systems. We study Stokes' phenomenon in two discrete problems with the same (leading-order) continuous limit, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-27 Christopher J. Lustri , John R. King

We consider a family of tronqu\'{e}e solutions of the Painelv\'{e} II equation \begin{equation*} q''(s)=2q(s)^3+sq(s)-(2\alpha+\frac12), \qquad \alpha > -\frac12, \end{equation*} which is characterized by the Stokes multipliers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Dan Dai , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang

For equation P$_I^2$, the second member in the P$_I$ hierarchy, we prove existence of various degenerate solutions depending on the complex parameter $t$ and evaluate the asymptotics in the complex $x$ plane for $|x|\to\infty$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Kapaev , C. Klein , T. Grava

Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, we study the quasi-linear Stokes phenomenon for the second Painlev\'e equation $y_{xx}=2y^3+xy-\alpha$. The precise description of the exponentially small jump in the dominant solution approaching…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. Its , A. A. Kapaev

The 0-instanton solution of Painlev\'e I is a sequence $(u_{n,0})$ of complex numbers which appears universally in many enumerative problems in algebraic geometry, graph theory, matrix models and 2-dimensional quantum gravity. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Stavros Garoufalidis , Alexander Its , Andrei Kapaev , Marcos Marino

In the first part of the paper, we solve the boundary and monodromy problems for the isomonodromy equation of the $n\times n$ meromorphic linear system of ordinary differential equations with Poncar\'{e} rank $1$. In particular, we derive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Xiaomeng Xu

We study symmetries of the Bethe equations for the Gaudin model appeared naturally in the framework of the geometric Langlands correspondence under the name of Hecke operators and under the name of Schlesinger transformations in the theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Talalaev

In this paper, we study the Stokes phenomenon of the cyclotomic Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation, and prove that its two types of Stokes matrices satisfy the Yang-Baxter and reflection equations respectively. We then discuss its isomonodromy…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Xiaomeng Xu

Painleve transcendents are usually considered as complex functions of a complex variable, but in applications it is often the real cases that are of interest. Under a reasonable assumption (concerning the behavior of a dynamical system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Jeremy Schiff , Michael Twiton

We consider two special cases of the connection problem for the second Painlev\'e equation (PII) using the method of uniform asymptotics proposed by Bassom et al.. We give a classification of the real solutions of PII on the negative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Wen-Gao Long , Zhao-Yun Zeng

We find a single two-parameter skein relation on trivalent graphs, the quantum exceptional relation, that specializes to a skein relation associated to each exceptional Lie algebra (in the adjoint representation). If a slight strengthening…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Kim Morrison , Noah Snyder , Dylan P. Thurston

The Stokes multipliers in the matrix models are invariants in the string-theory moduli space and related to the D-instanton chemical potentials. They not only represent non-perturbative information but also play an important role in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Hirotaka Irie , Chi-Hsien Yeh

Multisummation provides a transparent description of Stokes matrices which is reviewed here together with some applications. Examples of moduli spaces for Stokes matrices are computed and discussed. A moduli space for a third Painlev\'e…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Marius van der Put

We consider two Lax systems for the homogeneous Painlev\'{e} II equation: one of size $2\times 2$ studied by Flaschka and Newell in the early 1980's, and one of size $4\times 4$ introduced by Delvaux-Kuijlaars-Zhang and Duits-Geudens in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-22 Karl Liechty , Dong Wang

We consider the phase-integral method applied to an arbitrary linear ordinary second-order differential equation with non-analytical coefficients. We propose a universal technique based on the Frobenius method which allows to obtain new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 A. G. Kutlin

We compute all Voros coefficients of the third Painleve equation of the type D6 (in the sense of [OKSO]) and discuss the parametric Stokes phenomena occurring to formal transseries solutions. We derive connection formulas for parametric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Kohei Iwaki

We study the change in the resurgent asymptotic properties of a trans-series in two parameters, a coupling $g^2$ and a gauge index $N$, as a system passes through a large $N$ phase transition, using the universal example of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Anees Ahmed , Gerald V. Dunne