English

Towards the quantum exceptional series

Quantum Algebra 2025-04-09 v2 Category Theory Geometric Topology Representation Theory

Abstract

We find a single two-parameter skein relation on trivalent graphs, the quantum exceptional relation, that specializes to a skein relation associated to each exceptional Lie algebra (in the adjoint representation). If a slight strengthening of Deligne's conjecture on the existence of a (classical) exceptional series is true, then this relation holds for a new two-variable quantum exceptional polynomial, at least as a power series near q=1q=1. The single quantum exceptional relation can be viewed as a deformation of the Jacobi relation, and implies a deformation of the Vogel relation that motivated the conjecture on the classical exceptional series. We find a conjectural basis for the space of diagrams with nn loose ends modulo the quantum exceptional relation for n6n \le 6, with dimensions agreeing with the classical computations, and compute the matrix of inner products, and the quantum dimensions of idempotents. We use the skein relation to compute the conjectural quantum exceptional polynomial for many knots. In particular we determine (unconditionally) the values of the quantum polynomials for the exceptional Lie algebras on these knots. We can perform these computations for all links of Conway width less than 66, which includes all prime knots with 12 or fewer crossings. Finally, we prove several specialization results relating our conjectural family to certain quantum group categories, and conjecture a number of exceptional analogues of level-rank duality.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.03637,
  title  = {Towards the quantum exceptional series},
  author = {Kim Morrison and Noah Snyder and Dylan P. Thurston},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.03637},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

94 pages; version accepted for publication

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:39:33.256Z