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Frames play an important role in various practical problems related to signal and image processing. In this paper, we define computable frames in computable Hilbert spaces and obtain computable versions of some of their characterizations.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Poonam Mantry , S. K. Kaushik

In this work, we study theoretical models of \emph{programmable matter} systems. The systems under consideration consist of spherical modules, kept together by magnetic forces and able to perform two minimal mechanical operations (or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Othon Michail , George Skretas , Paul G. Spirakis

Formal definition of the reference frame is given. This definition is valid for nonrelativistic and relativistic cases. Proposed definition allows using wide classes of reference frames without restriction to inertial, uniformly accelerated…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-03-10 Oleg Igorevich Drivotin

We introduce and study the class of groups graded by root systems. We prove that if {\Phi} is an irreducible classical root system of rank at least 2 and G is a group graded by {\Phi}, then under certain natural conditions on the grading,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Mikhail Ershov , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Martin Kassabov

We classify the types of root systems $R$ in the rings of integers of number fields $K$ such that the Weyl group $W(R)$ lies in the group $\mathcal L(K)$ generated by ${\rm Aut} (K)$ and multiplications by the elements of $K^*$. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Vladimir L. Popov , Yuri G. Zarhin

We prove a recognition principle for motivic infinite P1-loop spaces over a perfect field. This is achieved by developing a theory of framed motivic spaces, which is a motivic analogue of the theory of E-infinity-spaces. A framed motivic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Elden Elmanto , Marc Hoyois , Adeel A. Khan , Vladimir Sosnilo , Maria Yakerson

The aim of this paper is mainly to build a new representation-theoretic realization of finite root systems through the so-called Frobenius-type triangular matrix algebras by the method of reflection functors over any field. Finally, we give…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-06 Fang Li , Chang Ye

We present all nontrivial real equiangular tight frames $\{\varphi_m\}_{m=1}^M$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ obtained as spherical embeddings of primitive rank $3$ graphs on $M$ vertices, and those such that one of their associated $M$ strongly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Eiichi Bannai , Etsuko Bannai , Chin-Yen Lee , Hajime Tanaka , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We classify all finite groups $G$ which possesses an element $x\in G$ such that every irreducible character of $G$ takes a root of unity value at $x$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Mark L. Lewis , Lucia Morotti , Hung P. Tong-Viet

In this paper, we prove that the self-dual morphological hierarchical structure computed on a n-D gray-level wellcomposed image u by the algorithm of G{\'e}raud et al. [1] is exactly the mathematical structure defined to be the tree of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Thierry GÉraud , Nicolas Boutry , Sébastien Crozet , Edwin Carlinet , Laurent Najman

Following the definition of a root basis of an affine root system, we define a base of the root system of an affine Lie superalgebra to be a linearly independent subset $B$ of its root system such that each root can be written as a linear…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Malihe Yousofzadeh

We give closed form expressions for the numbers of multi-rooted plane trees with specified degrees of root vertices. This results in an infinite number of integer sequences some of which are known to have an alternative interpretation. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Anwar Al Ghabra , K. Gopala Krishna , Patrick Labelle , Vasilisa Shramchenko

This paper is concerned with long-time interest of us, especially, the author, in realizing graphs as Reeb graphs of real algebraic functions of certain nice classes. The Reeb graph of a differentiable function is the set consisting of all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Naoki Kitazawa

A reference frame consists of: a reference space, a time scale and a spatial metric. The geometric structure induced by these objects in spacetime is developed. The existence of a class of spatial metrics that are rigid, have free mobility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Llosa , D. Soler

A root lattice is a finite rank $\mathbb{Z}$-lattice generated by elements $x$ satisfying $x\cdot x=2$. It is well-known that the root lattices have an $ADE$ classification and they play a prominent role in the study of even unimodular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ryotaro Sakamoto , Miyu Suzuki , Hiroyoshi Tamori

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to a crucial computational error. In this paper we deal with the finite case. We prove that a finite bounded ordered set can be represented as the order of principal congruences of a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-02 G. Grätzer , E. T. Schmidt

An algebra is said to be \emph{$\tau$-tilting finite} provided it has only a finite number of $\tau$-rigid objects up to isomorphism. We associate a category to each such algebra. The objects are the wide subcategories of its category of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Aslak Bakke Buan , Bethany Marsh

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a set of unit vectors whose coherence achieves the Welch bound, and so is as incoherent as possible. They arise in numerous applications. It is well known that real ETFs are equivalent to a certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Matthew Fickus , Cody E. Watson

This note is an appendix to a preprint by E. Hellmann. We give a complete classification of simple objects of the category of vector spaces D over K = Fpbar((u)) equipped with an endomorphism phi whose image generates D and that are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-11 Xavier Caruso

A cycle basis in an undirected graph is a minimal set of simple cycles whose symmetric differences include all Eulerian subgraphs of the given graph. We define a rooted cycle basis to be a cycle basis in which all cycles contain a specified…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-21 David Eppstein , J. Michael McCarthy , Brian E. Parrish