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The constant $C_A(n)$ is defined to be the smallest natural number $k$ such that any sequence of $k$ elements in $\mathbb Z_n$ has a subsequence of consecutive terms whose $A$-weighted sum is zero, where the weight set $A\subseteq \mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Santanu Mondal , Krishnendu Paul , Shameek Paul

For $A\subseteq\mathbb Z_n$, the $A$-weighted Gao constant $E_A(n)$ is defined to be the smallest natural number $k$ such that any sequence of $k$ elements in $\mathbb Z_n$ has a subsequence of length $n$ whose $A$-weighted sum is zero.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Santanu Mondal , Krishnendu Paul , Shameek Paul

Given $A\subseteq\mathbb Z_n$, the constant $C_A(n)$ is defined to be the smallest natural number $k$ such that any sequence of $k$ elements in $\mathbb Z_n$ has an $A$-weighted zero-sum subsequence having consecutive terms. The value of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Santanu Mondal , Krishnendu Paul , Shameek Paul

For a weight-set $A\subseteq \mathbb Z_n$, the $A$-weighted zero-sum constant $C_A(n)$ is defined to be the smallest natural number $k$, such that any sequence of $k$ elements in $\mathbb Z_n$ has an $A$-weighted zero-sum subsequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Santanu Mondal , Krishnendu Paul , Shameek Paul

For a finite abelian group $(G,+)$, the constant $C(G)$ is defined to be the smallest natural number $k$ such that any sequence in $G$ having length $k$ will have a subsequence of consecutive terms whose sum is zero. For a subset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Santanu Mondal , Krishnendu Paul , Shameek Paul

Let $A\subseteq \mathbb Z_n$ be a subset. A sequence $S=(x_1,\ldots,x_k)$ in $\mathbb Z_n$ is said to be an $A$-weighted zero-sum sequence if there exist $a_1,\ldots,a_k\in A$ such that $a_1x_1+\cdots+a_kx_k=0$. By a square, we shall mean a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Krishnendu Paul , Shameek Paul

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group of exponent $n$, written additively, and let $A$ be a subset of $\mathbb{Z}$. The constant $s_A(G)$ is defined as the smallest integer $\ell$ such that any sequence over $G$ of length at least $\ell$ has an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Filipe Oliveira , Abílio Lemos , Hemar Godinho

Let $A,B\subseteq\mathbb Z_n$ be given and $S=(x_1,\ldots, x_k)$ be a sequence in $\mathbb Z_n$. We say that $S$ is an $(A,B)$-weighted zero-sum sequence if there exist $a_1,\ldots,a_k\in A$ and $b_1,\ldots,b_k\in B$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Krishnendu Paul , Shameek Paul

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group of exponent $n$ and let $A$ be a non-empty subset of $[1,n-1]$. The Davenport constant of $G$ with weight $A$, denoted by $D_A(G)$, is defined to be the least positive integer $\ell$ such that any sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Subha Sarkar

Let $G=(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z) \oplus (\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$. Let $\mathsf {s}_{\leq k}(G)$ be the smallest integer $\ell$ such that every sequence of $\ell$ terms from $G$, with repetition allowed, has a nonempty zero-sum subsequence with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 John Ebert , David J. Grynkiewicz

Let $A,B\subseteq \mathbb Z_n\setminus\{0\}$. A sequence $S=(x_1,\ldots, x_k)$ in $\mathbb Z_n$ is called an $(A,B)$-weighted zero-sum sequence if there exist $a_1,\ldots,a_k\in A$ and $b_1,\ldots,b_k\in B$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Krishnendu Paul , Shameek Paul

A sequence $\bfx=(x_1,\ldots,x_m)$ of elements of $\Z_n$ is called an \textit{$A$-weighted Davenport Z-sequence} if there exists $\bfa:=(a_1,\ldots,a_m)\in (A\cup\{0\})^m\setminus\bfzero_m$ such that $\sum_i a_ix_i=0$. Here…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Niranjan Balachandran , Eshita Mazumdar

The EKG or electrocardiogram sequence is defined by a(1) = 1, a(2) = 2 and, for n >= 3, a(n) is the smallest natural number not already in the sequence with the property that gcd {a(n-1), a(n)} > 1. In spite of its erratic local behavior,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. C. Lagarias , E. M. Rains , N. J. A. Sloane

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group with exponent $n$. Let $\eta(G)$ denote the smallest integer $\ell$ such that every sequence over $G$ of length at least $\ell$ has a zero-sum subsequence of length at most $n$. We determine the precise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Sammy Luo

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and let $A\subseteq \mathbb{Z}$ be nonempty. Let $D_A(G)$ denote the minimal integer such that any sequence over $G$ of length $D_A(G)$ must contain a nontrivial subsequence $s_1... s_r$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-17 David J. Grynkiewicz , Luz Elimar Marchan , Oscar Ordaz

Let $G$ be a finite group. A finite collection of elements from $G$, where the order is disregarded and repetitions are allowed, is said to be a product-one sequence if its elements can be ordered such that their product in $G$ equals the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Jun Seok Oh , Sávio Ribas , Kevin Zhao , Qinghai Zhong

Let G be a finite additive abelian group with exponent exp(G)=n>1 and let A be a nonempty subset of {1,...,n-1}. In this paper, we investigate the smallest positive integer $m$, denoted by s_A(G), such that any sequence {c_i}_{i=1}^m with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Sukumar Das Adhikari , David J. Grynkiewicz , Zhi-Wei Sun

Suppose $G$ is a finite abelian group and $S=g_{1}\cdots g_{l}$ is a sequence of elements in $G$. For any element $g$ of $G$ and $A\subseteq\mathbb{Z}\backslash\left\{ 0\right\} $, let $N_{A,g}(S)$ denote the number of subsequences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Abílio Lemos , Allan de Oliveira Moura

Let $G$ be a finite additive abelian group with exponent $d^kn, d,n>1,$ and $k$ a positive integer. For $S$ a sequence over $G$ and $A=\{1,2,\ldots,d^kn-1\}\setminus\{d^kn/d^i:i\in[1,k]\}, $ we investigate the lower bound of the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-30 A. Lemos , B. K. Moriya , A. O. Moura , A. T. Silva

For a finite abelian group $G$ written additively, and a non-empty subset $A\subset [1,\exp(G)-1]$ the weighted Davenport Constant of $G$ with respect to the set $A$, denoted $D_A(G)$, is the least positive integer $k$ for which the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Niranjan Balachandran , Eshita Mazumdar
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