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Let $V$ be a valuation ring of a global field $K$. We show that for all positive integers $k$ and $1 < n_1 \leq \ldots \leq n_k$ there exists an integer-valued polynomial on $V$, that is, an element of $\text{Int}(V) = \{ f \in K[X] \mid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Victor Fadinger , Sophie Frisch , Daniel Windisch

We extend the characterization of extremal valued fields given in \cite{[AKP]} to the missing case of valued fields of mixed characteristic with perfect residue field. This leads to a complete characterization of the tame valued fields that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Sylvy Anscombe , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We establish a relation between the coefficients of asymptotic expansion of trivial connection contribution to Witten's invariant of rational homology spheres and the invariants that T.~Ohtsuki extracted from Witten's invariant at prime…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 L. Rozansky

We study the theory of a global field k as a k-vector space with a predicate for one of the absolute values on k. For example, we prove that in this language a global field with an ultrametric or real archimedean absolute value has a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Arno Fehm , Pierre Touchard

We relate a generic character sheaf on a disconnected reductive group with a character of a representation of the rational points of the group over a finite field extending a result known in the connected case.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Lusztig

The notion of polytopal map between two polytopal complexes is defined. Surprisingly, this definition is quite simple and extends naturally those of simplicial and cubical maps. It is then possible to define an induced chain map between the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-02 Frédéric Meunier

We give model theoretic criteria for $\exists \forall$ and $\forall \exists$- formulas in the ring language to define uniformly the valuation rings $\mathcal{O}$ of models $(K, \mathcal{O})$ of an elementary theory $\Sigma$ of henselian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Alexander Prestel

Let (K,v) be a valued field, Y a K-variety, G an algebraic group over K (not necessarily smooth), and f: X->Y a G-torsor over Y. We consider the induced map X(K)-->Y(K), which is continuous for the topologies deduced from the valuation. Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Ofer Gabber , Philippe Gille , Laurent Moret-Bailly

In different areas of discrete mathematics, a certain type of polynomials, having coefficients in a field K of finite characteristic, has been considered. The form and the degree of these polynomials, here called projective, are simply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Alain Lasjaunias

For an additive Waldhausen category linear over a ring $k$, the corresponding $K$-theory spectrum is a module spectrum over the $K$-theory spectrum of $k$. Thus if $k$ is a finite field of characteristic $p$, then after localization at $p$,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-12-09 D. Kaledin

Hankel matrices (aka connection matrices) of word functions and graph parameters have wide applications in automata theory, graph theory, and machine learning. We give a characterization of real-valued functions on nested words recognized…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Nadia Labai , Johann A. Makowsky

We give a valuation theoretic characterization for a real closed field to be recursively saturated. Our result extends the characterization of Harnik and Ressayre \cite{hr} for a divisible ordered abelian group to be recursively saturated.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Paola D'Aquino , Salma Kuhlmann , Karen Lange

The paper deals with Henselian valued field with analytic structure. Actually, we are focused on separated analytic structures, but the results remain valid for strictly convergent analytic ones as well. A classical example of the latter is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

The article reviews some of the (fairly scattered) information available in the mathematical literature on the subject of angles in complex vector spaces. The following angles and their relations are considered: Euclidean, complex, and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-10-20 K. Scharnhorst

Given a finite Markov chain, we investigate the first minors of the transition matrix of a lifting of this Markov chain to covering trees. In a simple case we exhibit a nice factorisation of these minors, and we conjecture that it holds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Philippe Biane

Types over a discrete valued field $(K,v)$ are computational objects that parameterize certain families of monic irreducible polynomials in $K_v[x]$, where $K_v$ is the completion of $K$ at $v$. Two types are considered to be equivalent if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Enric Nart

A rigorous formulation of Vessiot's vector field approach to the analysis of general systems of partial differential equations is provided. It is shown that this approach is equivalent to the formal theory of differential equations and that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Dirk Fesser , Werner M. Seiler

We consider a special class of linear and quadratic Poisson brackets related to ODE systems with matrix variables. We investigate general properties of such brackets, present an example of a compatible pair of quadratic and linear brackets…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-10 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Rubtsov , Vladimir Sokolov

We provide multiple combinatorial expansion formulas - in terms of snake graphs, labelled posets, matrices, and $T$-walks - for elements in generalized cluster algebras associated to arcs on punctured orbifolds and illustrate their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Esther Banaian , Wonwoo Kang , Elizabeth Kelley , Ezgi Kantarcı Oğuz , Emine Yıldırım

We explore some connections between vectors of integers and integer partitions seen as bi-infinite words. This methodology enables us to give a combinatorial interpretation of the Macdonald identities for affine root systems of the seven…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 David Wahiche
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