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Machine learning techniques have gained prominence for the analysis of resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) data. Here, we present an overview of various unsupervised and supervised machine learning applications to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Meenakshi Khosla , Keith Jamison , Gia H. Ngo , Amy Kuceyeski , Mert R. Sabuncu

Neuromorphic computing is an emerging technology enabling low-latency and energy-efficient signal processing. A key algorithmic tool in neuromorphic computing is spiking neural networks (SNNs). SNNs are biologically inspired neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Sanja Karilanova , Subhrakanti Dey , Ayça Özçelikkale

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool to identify brain abnormalities in a wide range of neurological disorders. In focal epilepsy MRI is used to identify structural cerebral abnormalities. For covert lesions, machine learning…

A major tenet in theoretical neuroscience is that cognitive and behavioral processes are ultimately implemented in terms of the neural system dynamics. Accordingly, a major aim for the analysis of neurophysiological measurements should lie…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Georgia Koppe , Hazem Toutounji , Peter Kirsch , Stefanie Lis , Daniel Durstewitz

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique that records neural activations in the brain by capturing the blood oxygen level in different regions based on the task performed by a subject. Given fMRI data, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Ashish Jaiswal , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Fillia Makedon , Glenn Wylie

Understanding the functional architecture of the brain in terms of networks is becoming increasingly common. In most fMRI applications functional networks are assumed to be stationary, resulting in a single network estimated for the entire…

In this work we focus on examination and comparison of whole-brain functional connectivity patterns measured with fMRI across experimental conditions. Direct examination and comparison of condition-specific matrices is challenging due to…

Applications · Statistics 2013-01-02 Svetlana V. Shinkareva , Vladimir Gudkov , Jing Wang

Remote sensing underpins crucial applications such as disaster relief and ecological field surveys, where systems must understand complex scenes and constraints and make reliable decisions. Current remote-sensing benchmarks mainly focus on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Ming Yang , Zhi Zhou , Shi-Yu Tian , Kun-Yang Yu , Lan-Zhe Guo , Yu-Feng Li

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is employed as a non-invasive method to monitor functional brain activation by capturing changes in the concentrations of oxygenated haemoglobin (HbO) and deoxygenated haemo-globin (HbR).…

The inability to acquire clean high-resolution (HR) electron microscopy (EM) images over a large brain tissue volume hampers many neuroscience studies. To address this challenge, we propose a deep-learning-based image super-resolution (SR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Mohammad Khateri , Morteza Ghahremani , Alejandra Sierra , Jussi Tohka

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool for probing brain function, yet reliable clinical diagnosis is hampered by low signal-to-noise ratios, inter-subject variability, and the limited frequency awareness of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Junhao Jia , Yifei Sun , Yunyou Liu , Cheng Yang , Changmiao Wang , Feiwei Qin , Yong Peng , Wenwen Min

This study investigated age-related changes in functional connectivity using resting-state fMRI and explored the efficacy of traditional deep learning for classifying brain developmental stages (BDS). Functional connectivity was assessed…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-28 Prerna Singh , Kuldeep Singh Yadav , Lalan Kumar , Tapan Kumar Gandhi

Decoding visual stimuli from neural responses recorded by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) presents an intriguing intersection between cognitive neuroscience and machine learning, promising advancements in understanding human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Jingyuan Sun , Mingxiao Li , Zijiao Chen , Yunhao Zhang , Shaonan Wang , Marie-Francine Moens

Computational Super-Resolution (CSR) in fluorescence microscopy has, despite being an ill-posed problem, a long history. At its very core, CSR is about finding a prior that can be used to extrapolate frequencies in a micrograph that have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Anirban Ray , Vera Galinova , Florian Jug

We present NeRFVS, a novel neural radiance fields (NeRF) based method to enable free navigation in a room. NeRF achieves impressive performance in rendering images for novel views similar to the input views while suffering for novel views…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Chen Yang , Peihao Li , Zanwei Zhou , Shanxin Yuan , Bingbing Liu , Xiaokang Yang , Weichao Qiu , Wei Shen

Fetal brain MRI is useful for diagnosing brain abnormalities but is challenged by fetal motion. The current protocol for T2-weighted fetal brain MRI is not robust to motion so image volumes are degraded by inter- and intra- slice motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-24 Junshen Xu , Sayeri Lala , Borjan Gagoski , Esra Abaci Turk , P. Ellen Grant , Polina Golland , Elfar Adalsteinsson

Brain segmentation from neonatal MRI images is a very challenging task due to large changes in the shape of cerebral structures and variations in signal intensities reflecting the gestational process. In this context, there is a clear need…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-09-12 R Valabregue , F Girka , A Pron , F Rousseau , G Auzias

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the fetal brain has become a key tool for studying brain development in vivo. Yet, its assessment remains challenging due to variability in brain maturation, imaging protocols, and uncertain estimates of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Johannes Tischer , Patric Kienast , Marlene Stümpflen , Gregor Kasprian , Georg Langs , Roxane Licandro

Non-invasive, efficient, physical token-less, accurate and stable identification methods for newborns may prevent baby swapping at birth, limit baby abductions and improve post-natal health monitoring across geographies, within the context…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Piotr Maciejewicz , Sherri Bucher , Adam Czajka

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline, making early detection vital for timely intervention. However, early diagnosis is challenging due to the heterogeneous presentation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Ali Khazaee , Abdolreza Mohammadi , Ruairi O'Reilly