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Related papers: Linear Moment Models to Approximate Knudsen Layers

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We apply moment methods to obtaining an approximate analytical solution to Knudsen layers. Based on the hyperbolic regularized moment system for the Boltzmann equation with the Shakhov collision model, we derive a linearized hyperbolic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Ruo Li , Yichen Yang

We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for the well-posedness of the linear non-homogeneous Grad moment equations in half-space. The Grad moment system is based on Hermite expansion and regarded as an efficient reduction model of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Ruo Li , Yichen Yang

We model the Knudsen layer in Kramers' problem by linearized high order hyperbolic moment system. Due to the hyperbolicity, the boundary conditions of the moment system is properly reduced from the kinetic boundary condition. For Kramers'…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Yuwei Fan , Jun Li , Ruo Li , Zhonghua Qiao

This paper investigates the Knudsen layer equation in half-space, arising from the hydrodynamic limit of the Boltzmann equation to fluid dynamics. We consider the Maxwell reflection boundary condition with accommodation coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Ling-Bing He , Ning Jiang , Yulong Wu

We study steady Boltzmann equation in half-space, which arises in the Knudsen boundary layer problem, with diffusive reflection boundary conditions. Under certain admissible conditions and the source term decaying exponentially, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Yong Wang , Feimin Huang

Half-space problems in the kinetic theory of gases are of great importance in the study of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of boundary value problems for the Boltzmann equation for small Knudsen numbers. In this work a generally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Niclas Bernhoff

The three-dimensional Couette flow between parallel plates is addressed using mixed lattice Boltzmann models which implement the half-range and the full-range Gauss-Hermite quadratures on the Cartesian axes perpendicular and parallel to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-26 Victor E. Ambrus , Victor Sofonea

A two-fluid model is derived from the plasma kinetic equations using the moment model reduction method. The moment method we adopt was recently developed with a globally hyperbolic regularization where the moment model attained is locally…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Ruo Li , Yixiao Lu , Yanli Wang

Numerical discretization of the large-scale Maxwell's equations leads to an ill-conditioned linear system that is challenging to solve. The key requirement for successive solutions of this linear system is to choose an efficient solver. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Sahar Borzooei , Victorita Dolean , Pierre-Henri Tournier , Claire Migliaccio

An explicit solution of the stationary one dimensional half-space boundary value problem for the linear Boltzmann equation is presented in the presence of an arbitrarily high constant external field. The collision kernel is assumed to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-08 C. Dalitz , E. H. de Groot

We analyze a large number of high-order discrete velocity models for solving the Boltzmann-BGK equation for finite Knudsen number flows. Using the Chapman-Enskog formalism, we prove for isothermal flows a relation identifying the resolved…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-03 C. Feuchter , W. Schleifenbaum

This paper establishes tahe existence and uniqueness of the nonlinear Knudsen layer equation with incoming boundary conditions. It is well-known that the solvability conditions of the problem vary with the Mach number of the far Maxwellian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Yulong Wu , Tong Yang

To close the moment model deduced from kinetic equations, the canonical approach is to provide an approximation to the flux function not able to be depicted by the moments in the reduced model. In this paper, we propose a brand new closure…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Ruo Li , Weiming Li , Lingchao Zheng

We consider the flow of an upper convected Maxwell fluid in the limit of high Weissenberg and Reynolds number. In this limit, the no-slip condition cannot be imposed on the solutions. We derive equations for the resulting boundary layer and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Michael Renardy , Xiaojun Wang

This paper establishes the global well-posedness of the linearized regularized 13-moment (R13) equations for rarefied gas flows. We first derive an entropy inequality for the system on bounded domains subject to Onsager boundary conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Shuang Hu , Bo Lin , Huini Liu , Zhenning Cai

The rarefied effect of gas flow in microchannel is significant and cannot be well described by traditional hydrodynamic models. It has been know that discrete Boltzmann model (DBM) has the potential to investigate flows in a relatively…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-27 Yudong Zhang , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Zhihua Chen

A new framework is introduced for constructing interpretable and truly reliable reduced models for multiscale problems in situations without scale separation. Hydrodynamic approximation to the kinetic equation is used as an example to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Jiequn Han , Chao Ma , Zheng Ma , Weinan E

In this paper, we propose a moment method to numerically solve the Vlasov equations using the framework of the NRxx method developed in [6, 8, 7] for the Boltzmann equation. Due to the same convection term of the Boltzmann equation and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Zhenning Cai , Ruo Li , Yanli Wang

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the Knudsen layer equation imposed on Maxwell reflection boundary condition with full ranges of cutoff collision kernels and accommodation coefficients (i.e., $- 3 < \gamma \leq 1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Yulong Wu

We develop the steady-state regularized 13-moment equations in the linear regime for rarefied gas dynamics with general collision models. For small Knudsen numbers, the model is accurate up to the super-Burnett order, and the resulting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-14 Zhenning Cai , Manuel Torrilhon , Siyao Yang
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