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Related papers: Linear Moment Models to Approximate Knudsen Layers

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A new description of the binary fluid problem via the lattice Boltzmann method is presented which highlights the use of the moments in constructing two equilibrium distribution functions. This offers a number of benefits, including better…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Stratford , R. Adhikari , I. Pagonabarraga , J. -C. Desplat

Moment equations offer a compelling alternative to the kinetic description of plasmas, gases, and liquids. Their simulation requires fewer degrees of freedom than phase space models, yet it can still incorporate kinetic effects to a certain…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Tileuzhan Mukhamet , Katharina Kormann

We investigate an initial-boundary value problem for a quasilinear nonhomogeneous, anisotropic Maxwell system subject to an absorbing boundary condition of Silver & M\"uller type in a smooth, bounded, strictly star-shaped domain of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Michael Pokojovy , Roland Schnaubelt

We prove the immediate appearance of an exponential lower bound, uniform in time and space, for continuous mild solutions to the full Boltzmann equation in a $C^2$ convex bounded domain with the physical Maxwellian diffusion boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Marc Briant

The subject of this article is a matched microstructure model for Newtonian fluid flows in fractured porous media. This is a homogenized model which takes the form of two coupled parabolic differential equations with boundary conditions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Joachim Escher , Daniela Treutler

The influence and validity of wall boundary conditions for non-equilibrium fluid flows described by the Boltzmann equation remains an open problem. The substantial computational cost of directly solving the Boltzmann equation has limited…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-02 Tarik Dzanic , Freddie D. Witherden , Luigi Martinelli

Two fundamental models in plasma physics are given by the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system and the compressible Euler-Maxwell system which both capture the complex dynamics of plasmas under the self-consistent electromagnetic interactions at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Renjun Duan , Dongcheng Yang , Hongjun Yu

In a previous paper, we developed a new particle-in-cell method for the Vlasov-Maxwell system in which the electromagnetic fields and the equations of motion for the particles were cast in terms of scalar and vector potentials through a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Andrew J. Christlieb , William A. Sands , Stephen White

In this paper we are concerned with a initial boundary-value problem for a coupled system of two KdV equations, posed on the positive half line, under the effect of a localized damping term. The model arises when modeling the propagation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Ademir Fernando Pazoto , Gilmar dos Reis Souza

We consider kinetic and related macroscopic equations on networks. A class of linear kinetic BGK models is considered, where the limit equation for small Knudsen numbers is given by the wave equation. Coupling conditions for the macroscopic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Raul Borsche , Tobias Damm , Axel Klar , Yizhou Zhou

In this paper, we present an accurate numerical method for the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations for bi-periodic multilayered media with quasi-periodic incident waves using the Method of Fundamental Solutions in conjunction with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Jared Weed , Bowei Wu , Jingfang Huang , Min Hyung Cho

Grad's moment models for Boltzmann equation were recently regularized to globally hyperbolic systems, and thus the regularized models attain local well-posedness for Cauchy data. The hyperbolic regularization is only related to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-24 Yana Di , Yuwei Fan , Ruo Li , Lingchao Zheng

An algorithm is proposed to implement unsteady jump boundary conditions, presenting discontinuity in physical quantities, within the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). This is useful to tackle problems involving mass or heat transfer through…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Badr Kaoui

We consider kinetic and associated macroscopic equations on networks. The general approach will be explained in this paper for a linear kinetic BGK model and the corresponding limit for small Knudsen number, which is the wave equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar

In this paper, we are concerned with the motion of electrically conducting fluid governed by the two-dimensional non-isentropic viscous compressible MHD system on the half plane, with no-slip condition for velocity field, perfect conducting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Huang Yongting , Liu Cheng-Jie , Yang Tong

We consider a mixed dimensional elliptic partial differential equation posed in a bulk domain with a large number of embedded interfaces. In particular, we study well-posedness of the problem and regularity of the solution. We also propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Fredrik Hellman , Axel Målqvist , Malin Mosquera

The paper addresses the model reduction problem for linear and nonlinear systems using the notion of least squares moment matching. For linear systems, the main idea is to approximate a transfer function by ensuring that the interpolation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Alberto Padoan

Starting from the local-in-time classical solution to the compressible Euler system with impermeable boundary condition in half-space, by employing the coupled weak viscous layers (governed by linearized compressible Prandtl equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Shaojun Tang

Simulating inhomogeneous flows with different characteristic scales in different coordinate directions using the collide-and-stream based lattice Boltzmann methods (LBM) can be accomplished efficiently using rectangular lattice grids. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-02 Eman Yahia , Kannan Premnath

The Boltzmann equation, a fundamental equation in kinetic theory, serves as a bridge between microscopic particle dynamics and macroscopic continuum mechanics. However, deriving closed macroscopic moment systems from the Boltzmann equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Juntao Huang , Liu Liu , Kunlun Qi , Jiayu Wan