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The domain wall fermion formalism in lattice gauge theory is much investigated recently. This is set up by reducing 4+1 dimensional theory to low energy effective 4 dimensional one. In order to look around other possibilities of realizing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Keiichi Nagao

We develop a theory for dislocation-mediated structural transitions in the vortex lattice which allows for a unified description of phase transitions between the three phases, the elastic vortex glass, the amorphous vortex glass, and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Kierfeld , V. Vinokur

A grand canonical system of non-interacting fermions on a square lattice is considered at zero temperature. Three different phases exist: an empty lattice, a completely filled lattice and a liquid phase which interpolates between the other…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Hettler , K. Ziegler

In this thesis, we have investigated the higher twist structure functions in the recently developed method based on light-front Hamiltonian QCD. Because of various special properties of light-front QCD, this is a more intuitive approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Asmita Mukherjee

We present a theoretical analysis of recent experiments on current-driven vortex dynamics in the Corbino disk geometry. This geometry introduces controlled spatial gradients in the driving force and allows the study of the onset of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Panayotis Benetatos , M. Cristina Marchetti

In the present work we deal with the dynamics of wave packets in a two-dimensional crystal under the action of magnetic and electric fields. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and the electric field is on the plane. In the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. N. Nazareno , P. E. de Brito , E. S. Rodrigues

In this review, we discuss various properties of topological solitons in dense QCD matter, with a particular emphasis on the CFL phase exhibiting superfluidity and superconductivity, and their phenomenological implications in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 Minoru Eto , Yuji Hirono , Muneto Nitta , Shigehiro Yasui

Studies involving vortex dynamics and their interaction with pinning centers are an important ingredient to reach higher critical currents in superconducting materials. The vortex distribution around arrays of engineered defects, such as…

We generate double-charge white-light optical vortices by sending a circularly polarized partially incoherent light through an uniaxial crystal. We show that the generated polichromatic vortices are structurally stable, and their…

Gluon field configurations with non-trivial topology like instantons, magnetic monopoles and center vortices play a crucial role in QCD and, in particular, for the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. Moreover, center vortices are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Solbrig , Jochen Gattnar , Christof Gattringer , Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt , Andreas Schäfer , Torsten Tok

We make various short points on the phenomenon of centre dominance in SU(2). The Z(2) dominance seen in Wilson loops is related to the loop distribution and to half-odd-integer representations of the group. The distributions also make it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. W. Stephenson

High-resolution scanning Hall probe microscopy has been used to image vortex configurations in very large periodic arrays of artificial pinning sites. Strong matching effects are seen at fields where either one or two vortices can sit at a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Field , S. S. James , J. Barentine , V. Metlushko , G. Crabtree , H. Shtrikman , B. Ilic , S. R. J. Brueck

It is argued that four Fermi interactions induced by non-perturbative effects due to scattering of stringy matter from D-particles, D-instantons and more generally bulk gauge fields in models with large extra dimensions have in specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-13 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar , Walter Tarantino

The bound states of fermions in cores of quantized vortices in superconductors and Fermi superfluids and their influence on the vortex dynamics are discussed. The role of the spectral flow of the fermions through the gap nodes is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 G. E. Volovik

Vortex-antivortex arrays that are created in a type-II superconducting film by lattices of ferromagnetic dots with perpendicular anisotropy have been investigated. The highest critical current is shifted to a nonzero value of the applied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Lange , M. J. Van Bael , A. V. Silhanek , V. V. Moshchalkov

Quantum vortices are commonly described as funnel-like objects around which the superfluid swirls, and their motion is typically modeled in terms of massless particles. Here we show that in Fermi superfluids the normal component confined in…

We perform dynamical QCD simulations with $n_f=2$ overlap fermions by hybrid Monte-Carlo method on $6^4$ to $8^3\times 16$ lattices. We study the problem of topological sector changing. A new method is proposed which works without…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 G. I. Egri , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , K. K. Szabo

We analyze finite temperature effects in the generation of bright solitons in condensates in optical lattices. We show that even in the presence of strong phase fluctuations solitonic structures with well defined phase profile can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ahufinger , A. Sanpera

We report isovector form factors and low moments of isovector structure functions of nucleon from the coarse RIKEN-BNL-Columbia (RBC) and UKQCD joint dynamical (2+1)-flavor domain-wall fermions (DWF) ensembles. The lattice cut off is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-10-02 Shigemi Ohta , Takeshi Yamazaki

I discuss the behaviour of Group 1 and 2 elements under pressure, describing crystallography based on diamond anvil pressure cell experiments and electronic structure calculations. In addition to these precise methods, we discuss more…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Ackland