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Related papers: Impact of Dynamical Fermions on Centre Vortex Stru…

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The non-trivial ground-state vacuum fields of QCD form the foundation of matter. Here we examine the centre vortices identified within the ground-state fields of lattice QCD. We aim to understand the manner in which dynamical fermions in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Derek Leinweber , James Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Adam Virgili

An analysis of the geometry and structure of centre vortices in the presence of dynamical fermions is performed. A variety of metrics are used to measure the matrix structure of the vortex-modified gauge fields. Visualisations of centre…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-31 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

The non-trivial ground-state vacuum fields of QCD form the foundation of matter. Using modern visualisation techniques, this presentation examines the microscopic structure of these fields. Of particular interest are the centre vortices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-26 Derek Leinweber , James Biddle , Waseem Kamleh

The structure of centre vortices in SU(3) gauge-field configurations is examined through modern visualization techniques. Centre vortices are identified through gauge transformations maximizing the centre of the gauge group. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-20 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

The centre vortex structure of the $SU(3)$ gauge field vacuum is explored through the use of novel visualisation techniques. The lattice is partitioned into 3D time slices, and vortices are identified by locating plaquettes with nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-15 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

The behaviour of centre vortices in the presence of dynamical fermions is studied for the first time in the context of the static quark potential and the Landau-gauge gluon propagator. These results indicate that in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-13 James Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

Using lattice QCD, we reveal a fundamental connection between centre vortices and several key features associated with dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement. Calculations are performed in pure SU(3) gauge theory using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Amalie Trewartha

We investigate the role of centre vortices in dynamical mass generation using overlap fermions. The exact chiral symmetry that the overlap fermion action possesses yields a distinctive response to the underlying topology of the gauge field,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

The link between dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and centre vortices in the gauge fields of pure $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ gauge theory is studied using the overlap-fermion quark propagator in Lattice QCD. Overlap fermions provide a lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

The influence of centre vortices on dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is investigated through the light hadron spectrum on the lattice. Recent studies of the quark propagator and other quantities have provided evidence that centre vortices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

We examine how dynamical fermions affect both the UV and infrared structure of the QCD vacuum. We consider large $28^3 \times 96$ lattices from the MILC collaboration, using a gluonic definition of the topological charge density, founded on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-09 Peter J. Moran , Derek B. Leinweber

Gauge fields control the dynamics of fermions, also a back reaction of fermions on the gauge field is expected. This back reaction is investigated within the vortex picture of the QCD vacuum. We show that the center vortex model reproduces…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-06 Sedigheh Deldar , Zeinab Dehghan , Manfried Faber , Rudolf Golubich , Roman Höllwieser

The geometry of center vortices is studied in the novel lattice-artefact phase that appears with staggered fermions to elucidate any insight provided by the center-vortex degrees of freedom. For various numbers of fermion flavors, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-01 Jackson A. Mickley , Derek B. Leinweber , Daniel Nogradi

Quark confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are two of the most important emergent properties of the theory of quantum chromodynamics. We review recent results studying centre vortices in SU(3) lattice gauge theory with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-03 Waseem Kamleh , James Biddle , Derek B. Leinweber , Adam Virgili

The structure of the SU(3) gauge-field vacuum is explored through visualisations of centre vortices and topological charge density. Stereoscopic visualisations highlight interesting features of the vortex vacuum, especially the frequency…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

The centre vortex structure of the vacuum is visualised through the use of novel 3D visualisation techniques. These visualisations allow for a hands-on examination of the centre-vortex matter present in the QCD vacuum, and highlights some…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

We have experimentally investigated the evolution properties of multiramp fractional vortex beams (MFVBs) in free space, by using a fundamental Gaussian beam reflecting from a phase-modulated spatial light modulator. The issue about the…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jisen Wen , Binjie Gao , Guiyuan Zhu , Yibing Cheng , Shi-Yao Zhu , Li-Gang Wang

We consider recent progress in algorithms for generating gauge field configurations that include the dynamical effects of light fermions. We survey what has been achieved in recent state-of-the-art computations, and examine the trade-offs…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Kennedy

The gluon field configurations that form the foundation of every lattice QCD calculation contain a rich diversity of emergent nonperturbative structure. Visualisations of these phenomena not only serve to explain the concept of a nontrivial…

We report $T=0$ diffusion Monte Carlo results for the ground-state and vortex excitation of unpolarized spin-1/2 fermions in a two-dimensional disk. We investigate how vortex core structure properties behave over the BEC-BCS crossover. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-08 Lucas Madeira , Stefano Gandolfi , Kevin E. Schmidt
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