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The Airy process A(t), introduced by Pr\"ahofer and Spohn, is the limiting stationary process for a polynuclear growth model. Adler and van Moerbeke found a PDE in the variables s_1, s_2, and t for the probability that A(0)<s_1 and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Harold Widom

We consider eigenvalues of a product of n non-Hermitian, independent random matrices. Each matrix in this product is of size N\times N with independent standard complex Gaussian variables. The eigenvalues of such a product form a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Gernot Akemann , Eugene Strahov

We build a new probability measure on closed space and plane polygons. The key construction is a map, given by Knutson and Hausmann using the Hopf map on quaternions, from the complex Stiefel manifold of 2-frames in n-space to the space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Jason Cantarella , Tetsuo Deguchi , Clayton Shonkwiler

We introduce a new probabilistic model of the primes consisting of integers that survive the sieving process when a random residue class is selected for every prime modulus below a specific bound. From a rigorous analysis of this model, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 William Banks , Kevin Ford , Terence Tao

We present a unified view of likelihood based Gaussian progress regression for simulation experiments exhibiting input-dependent noise. Replication plays an important role in that context, however previous methods leveraging replicates have…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-18 Mickael Binois , Robert B. Gramacy , Michael Ludkovski

The tacnode process is a universal behavior arising in nonintersecting particle systems and tiling problems. For Dyson Brownian bridges, the tacnode process describes the grazing collision of two packets of walkers. We consider such a Dyson…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Robert Buckingham , Karl Liechty

This paper discovers fundamental principles of the backoff process that governs the performance of IEEE 802.11. A simplistic principle founded upon regular variation theory is that the backoff time has a truncated Pareto-type tail…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-23 Jeong-woo Cho , Yuming Jiang

In this paper, we are concerned with higher-order analogues of the Tracy-Widom distribution, which describe the eigenvalue distributions in unitary random matrix models near critical edge points. The associated kernels are constructed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Dan Dai , Wen-Gao Long , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lu-Ming Yao , Lun Zhang

Let $\aip(t)$ be the Airy$_2$ process. We show that the random variable [\sup_{t\leq\alpha}\{aip(t)-t^2}+\min{0,\alpha}^2] has the same distribution as the one-point marginal of the Airy$_{2\to1}$ process at time $\alpha$. These marginals…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Jeremy Quastel , Daniel Remenik

We study the asymptotics of large, moderate and normal deviations for the connected components of the sparse random graph by the method of stochastic processes. We obtain the logarithmic asymptotics of large deviations of the joint…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatolii A. Puhalskii

We establish sharp global rigidity upper bounds for universal determinantal point processes describing edge eigenvalues of random matrices. For this, we first obtain a general result which can be applied to general (not necessarily…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Christophe Charlier , Tom Claeys

We construct intrinsic on-and off-diagonal upper and lower estimates for the transition probability density of a L\'evy process in small time. By intrinsic we mean that such estimates reflect the structure of the characteristic exponent of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Victoria Knopova , Alexei Kulik

In this note, we present a version of Hoeffding's inequality in a continuous-time setting, where the data stream comes from a uniformly ergodic diffusion process. Similar to the well-studied case of Hoeffding's inequality for discrete-time…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Michael C. H. Choi , Evelyn Li

The paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of the bridge of a Gaussian process conditioned to stay in $n$ fixed points at $n$ fixed past instants. In particular, functional large deviation results are stated for small time. Several…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-06 L. Caramellino , B. Pacchiarotti

Macdonald processes are probability measures on sequences of partitions defined in terms of nonnegative specializations of the Macdonald symmetric functions and two Macdonald parameters q,t in [0,1). We prove several results about these…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Alexei Borodin , Ivan Corwin

In this paper, we establish the first large deviation bounds for the Airy point process. The proof is based on a novel approach which relies upon the approximation of the Airy point process using the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) up to an…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Chenyang Zhong

We show that the joint probability generating function of the stationary measure of a finite state asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries can be expressed in terms of joint moments of Markov processes called quadratic harnesses.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Wlodek Bryc , Jacek Wesolowski

Most prime gaps results have been proven using tools from analytic or algebraic number theory in the last few centuries. In this paper, we would like to present some probabilistic way of proving many essential results. A major component of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Buxin Su

We study uniformly random lozenge tilings of general simply connected polygons. Under a technical assumption that is presumably generic with respect to polygon shapes, we show that the local statistics around a cusp point of the arctic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Jiaoyang Huang , Fan Yang , Lingfu Zhang

We obtain exponential moment asymptotics for the Bessel point process. As a direct consequence, we improve on the asymptotics for the expectation and variance of the associated counting function, and establish several central limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Christophe Charlier