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Identifying parameters in partial differential equations (PDEs) represents a very broad class of applied inverse problems. In recent years, several unsupervised learning approaches using (deep) neural networks have been developed to solve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Siyu Cen , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

Developing algorithms for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) has been an exceedingly difficult task for a long time, due to the notoriously difficult problem known as the "curse of dimensionality". This paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Jiequn Han , Arnulf Jentzen , Weinan E

When solving partial differential equations (PDEs), classical numerical methods often require fine mesh grids and small time stepping to meet stability, consistency, and convergence conditions, leading to high computational cost. Recently,…

Discovering hidden partial differential equations (PDEs) and operators from data is an important topic at the frontier between machine learning and numerical analysis. This doctoral thesis introduces theoretical results and deep learning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Nicolas Boullé

We present a computational technique for modeling the evolution of dynamical systems in a reduced basis, with a focus on the challenging problem of modeling partially-observed partial differential equations (PDEs) on high-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-25 Victor Churchill

A spectral method for solving linear partial differential equations (PDEs) with variable coefficients and general boundary conditions defined on rectangular domains is described, based on separable representations of partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Alex Townsend , Sheehan Olver

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in diverse applications; however, its use in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) has emerged only recently. Here, we present an overview of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Lu Lu , Xuhui Meng , Zhiping Mao , George E. Karniadakis

The measured spatiotemporal response of various physical processes is utilized to infer the governing partial differential equations (PDEs). We propose SimultaNeous Basis Function Approximation and Parameter Estimation (SNAPE), a technique…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Sutanu Bhowmick , Satish Nagarajaiah

We propose a two-stage method called \textit{Spline Assisted Partial Differential Equation based Model Identification (SAPDEMI)} to identify partial differential equation (PDE)-based models from noisy data. In the first stage, we employ the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-17 Yujie Zhao , Xiaoming Huo , Yajun Mei

We study numerical algorithms to solve a specific Partial Differential Equation (PDE), namely the Stefan problem, using Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). This problem describes the heat propagation in a liquid-solid phase change…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Bahae-Eddine Madir , Francky Luddens , Corentin Lothodé , Ionut Danaila

It is one of the most challenging problems in applied mathematics to approximatively solve high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs). Recently, several deep learning-based approximation algorithms for attacking this problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Christian Beck , Martin Hutzenthaler , Arnulf Jentzen , Benno Kuckuck

Partial differential equation (PDE)-constrained optimization arises in many scientific and engineering domains, such as energy systems, fluid dynamics and material design. In these problems, the decision variables (e.g., control inputs or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yusuf Guven , Vincenzo Di Vito , Ferdinando Fioretto

In this work we present a data-driven method for the discovery of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), thus allowing one to disambiguate between the underlying evolution equations and their parametric dependencies. Group…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Samuel Rudy , Alessandro Alla , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

This paper surveys and discusses recent work adapting partial differential equation (PDE) models to discrete structures.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Justin Solomon

We consider the problem of forecasting complex, nonlinear space-time processes when observations provide only partial information of on the system's state. We propose a natural data-driven framework, where the system's dynamics are modelled…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Ibrahim Ayed , Emmanuel de Bézenac , Arthur Pajot , Julien Brajard , Patrick Gallinari

Operator learning for partial differential equations (PDEs) aims to learn solution operators on infinite-dimensional function spaces from finite-resolution data. In this setting, it is important for the learned model to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Koichi Taniguchi , Sho Sonoda

Neural networks can be trained to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by using the PDE residual as the loss function. This strategy is called "physics-informed neural networks" (PINNs), but it currently cannot produce high-accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Qi Zeng , Yash Kothari , Spencer H. Bryngelson , Florian Schäfer

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) from observed data in machine learning has been developed by embedding the discovery problem. Recently, the discovery of traditional ODEs dynamics using linear multistep methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Xingjian Xu , Minghua Chen

We propose a new approach to learning the subgrid-scale model when simulating partial differential equations (PDEs) solved by the method of lines and their representation in chaotic ordinary differential equations, based on neural ordinary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Shinhoo Kang , Emil M. Constantinescu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constitute a flexible deep learning approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), which model phenomena ranging from heat conduction to quantum mechanical systems. Despite their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Aleksander Krasowski , René P. Klausen , Aycan Celik , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Wojciech Samek , Jonas Naujoks