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We briefly review general concepts of renormalization in quantum field theory and discuss their application to solutions of integral equations with singular potentials in the few-nucleon sector of the low-energy effective field theory of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner , X. -L. Ren

It is shown that softly broken theory is equivalent to a rigid theory in external spurion superfield. The singular part of effective action in a broken theory follows from a rigid one by a simple redefinition of the couplings. This gives an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Kazakov

Hellerman et al. (arXiv:1505.01537) have shown that in a generic CFT the spectrum of operators carrying a large U(1) charge can be analyzed semiclassically in an expansion in inverse powers of the charge. The key is the operator state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Alexander Monin , David Pirtskhalava , Riccardo Rattazzi , Fiona K. Seibold

We discuss the connection between the perturbative and non-perturbative renormalization and related conceptual issues in the few-nucleon sector of the low-energy effective field theory of the strong interactions. General arguments are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

We construct ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric low-energy effective action of $5D, {\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in $5D, {\cal N}=1$ harmonic superspace. It is obtained as a hypermultiplet completion of the leading $W \ln W$-term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , I. B. Samsonov

The low energy effective theory of the N=1 supersymmetric SU(5) gauge theory with chiral superfields in the 5* and 10 representations is constructed. Instead of postulating the confinement of SU(5) (confining picture), only the confinement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Noriaki Kitazawa

A fully explicit renormalized quantum action functional is constructed for the O(N)-model in the auxiliary field formulation at next-to-leading order (NLO) of the 1/N expansion. Counterterms are consistently and explicitly derived for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 G. Fejos , A. Patkos , Zs. Szep

We derive universal formulae for integrating out heavy degrees of freedom in scalar field theories up to one-loop level in terms of covariant quantities associated with the geometry of the field manifold. The universal matching results can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-08 Xu-Xiang Li , Xiaochuan Lu , Zhengkang Zhang

We introduce a new renormalisation scheme to construct the Landau quasiparticles of Fermi fluids. The scheme relies on an energy cutoff $\Lambda$ which removes the quasi-resonant couplings, enabling the dressing of the particles into…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-21 Pierre-Louis Taillat , Hadrien Kurkjian

We derive the quantum effective action up to second order in gradients and up to two-loop order for an interacting scalar field theory. This expansion of the effective action is useful to study problems in cosmological settings where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Sofia Canevarolo , Tomislav Prokopec

A general real-time formalism is developed to resum the self-energy operator of broken symmetry scalar field theories in form of self-consistent gap equations for the spectral function. The solution of the equations is approximated with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Jakovac

We present a new method for renormalisation group improvement of the effective potential of a quantum field theory with an arbitrary number of scalar fields. The method amounts to solving the renormalisation group equation for the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-12 Leonardo Chataignier , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt , Bogumila Swiezewska

In this thesis the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) formalism is investigated with several applications, particular emphasis on renormalizability. In the O(N) symmetric scalar quantum field theory formulated with auxiliary fields it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 G. Fejos

Zeta-function regularization is applied to evaluate the one-loop effective potential for SO(10) grand-unified theories in de Sitter cosmologies. When the Higgs scalar field belongs to the 210-dimensional irreducible representation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Gennaro Miele , Luigi Rosa

A nonperturbative renormalization of the phi^4 model is considered. First we integrate out only a single pair of conjugated modes with wave vectors +/- q. Then we are looking for the RG equation which would describe the transformation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-13 J. Kaupuzs

For a 4D N=1 supersymmetric model with a low SUSY breaking scale (f) and general Kahler potential K(Phi^i,Phi_j^*) and superpotential W(Phi^i) we study, in an effective theory approach, the relation of the goldstino superfield to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Antoniadis , D. M. Ghilencea

The supersymmetric flipped $SU(6)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry can arise through compactification of the ten dimensional $E_8\times E_8$ superstring theory. We show how realistic phenomenology can emerge from this theory by supplementing it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We study one-loop effective action of hypermultiplet theory coupled to external N=2 vector multiplet. We formulate this theory in N=1 superspace and develop a general approach to constructing derivative expansion of the effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

We analyze $SO(N)$ and $SU(N)$ gauge theories with scalars in adjoint and fundamental representations, coupled to renormalisable, classically scale invariant gravity. In the specific case of $SO(12),$ we show that the quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

We use the framework of generalised global symmetries to study various hydrodynamic regimes of hot electromagnetism. We formulate the hydrodynamic theories with an unbroken or a spontaneously broken U(1) one-form symmetry. The latter of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-17 Jay Armas , Akash Jain
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