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For probability distributions on $\mathbb{R}^n$, we study the optimal sample size N = N(n,p) that suffices to uniformly approximate the pth moments of all one-dimensional marginals. Under the assumption that the marginals have bounded 4p…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Roman Vershynin

We evaluate the asymptotic size of various sums of G\'al type, in particular $$S( \mathcal{M}):=\sum_{m,n\in\mathcal{M}} \sqrt{(m,n) \over [m,n]},$$ where $\mathcal{M}$ is a finite set of integers. Elaborating on methods recently developed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

We study largest singular values of large random matrices, each with mean of a fixed rank $K$. Our main result is a limit theorem as the number of rows and columns approach infinity, while their ratio approaches a positive constant. It…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Wlodek Bryc , Jack W. Silverstein

Let $X_1,X_2, \ldots $ be independent random uniform points in a bounded domain $A \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with smooth boundary. Define the coverage threshold $R_n$ to be the smallest $r$ such that $A$ is covered by the balls of radius $r$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Mathew D. Penrose

Let $M_n$ be the maximum of $n$ zero-mean gaussian variables $X_1,..,X_n$ with covariance matrix of minimum eigenvalue $\lambda$ and maximum eigenvalue $\Lambda$. Then, for $n \ge 70$, $$\Pr\{M_n \ge \lambda \left (2 \log n - 2.5 - \log(2…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-05 J. A. Hartigan

Given a frequency sequence $\omega=(\omega_n)$ and a finite subset $J \subset \mathbb{N}$, we study the space $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}^{J}(\omega)$ of all Dirichlet polynomials $D(s) := \sum_{n \in J} a_n e^{-\omega_n s}, \, s \in \mathbb{C}$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Andreas Defant , Daniel Galicer , Martín Mansilla , Mieczysław Mastyło , Santiago Muro

In this paper, we investigate a weighted divisor problem involving the exponential sum of $D_{(1)}(n)$, the $n$th coefficient in the Dirichlet series expansion of $\zeta'(s)^2$. We establish a truncated Vorono\"{i} type formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Kritika Aggarwal , Debika Banerjee

We obtain an explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients of the elliptic modular polynomials $\Phi_N$ for any $N\geq1$. These polynomials vanish at pairs of $j$-invariants of elliptic curves linked by cyclic isogenies of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Florian Breuer , Fabien Pazuki

We use the Petrow-Young [10] subconvexity bound for Dirichlet $L$-functions to show that $d_4(n)$ has exponent of distribution $4/7$ when we allow an average over $a$ mod $q$, thereby giving an equidistribution result for $d_4(n)$ which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Tomos Parry

We calculate analytically the probability of large deviations from its mean of the largest (smallest) eigenvalue of random matrices belonging to the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. In particular, we show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

Let $F_n$ denote the distribution function of the normalized sum $Z_n = (X_1 + \dots + X_n)/\sigma\sqrt{n}$ of i.i.d. random variables with finite fourth absolute moment. In this paper, polynomial rates of convergence of $F_n$ to the normal…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Sergey G. Bobkov

We show a general lower bound for Mean-value of Dirichlet polynomials

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Michel Weber

We study the one-dimensional expanding Lorenz maps and show the existence of dense subset D of Lorens maps such that each f in D has an uncountable set of ergodic invariant probabilities with infinite Lyapunov exponent and positive entropy.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Fabiola Pedreira , Vilton Pinheiro

We study the weak limits of solutions to SDEs \[dX_n(t)=a_n\bigl(X_n(t)\bigr)\,dt+dW(t),\] where the sequence $\{a_n\}$ converges in some sense to $(c_- 1\mkern-4.5mu\mathrm{l}_{x<0}+c_+ 1\mkern-4.5mu\mathrm{l}_{x>0})/x+\gamma\delta_0$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Andrey Pilipenko , Yuriy Prykhodko

It is shown that two conjectures put forward in the recent article Iksanov and Kostohryz (2025) are true. Namely, we prove a functional central limit theorem (FCLT) and a law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for a random Dirichlet series…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Congzao Dong , Alexander Iksanov

The purpose of this article is to develop a machinery to study the capacity of deep neural networks (DNNs) to approximate high-dimensional functions. In particular, we show that DNNs have the expressive power to overcome the curse of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Pierfrancesco Beneventano , Patrick Cheridito , Robin Graeber , Arnulf Jentzen , Benno Kuckuck

We characterize the limiting distributions of random variables of the form $P_n\left( (X_i)_{i \ge 1} \right)$, where: (i) $(P_n)_{n \ge 1}$ is a sequence of multivariate polynomials, each potentially involving countably many variables;…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Ronan Herry , Dominique Malicet , Guillaume Poly

In this paper, we consider the distribution of the continuous paths of Dirichlet character sums modulo prime $q$ on the complex plane. We also find a limiting distribution as $q \rightarrow \infty$ using Steinhaus random multiplicative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Ayesha Hussain

We give a lower bound for the maximum value of class group $L$-functions attached to $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D})$ at the central point and show that this value is on average at least $$\exp\Bigg(\delta\sqrt{\frac{\log D \log \log \log D}{\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 João Campos-Vargas

Let $f(n)$ be a Steinhaus random multiplicative function. Let $A\subset [1, N]$ be a finite set of integers. We show that \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{|A|}} \sum_{n\in A} f(n) \xrightarrow[]{d} \mathcal{CN}(0,1)\] forces that $|A|=o(N)$. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Max Wenqiang Xu