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Related papers: Unexciting non-Abelian electric fields

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We study the stability of fluctuations around a homogeneous non-Abelian electric field background that is of a form that is protected from Schwinger pair production. Our analysis identifies the unstable modes and we find a limiting set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Jude Pereira , Tanmay Vachaspati

We investigate the Schwinger effect for the gauge bosons in an unbroken non-Abelian gauge theory (e.g. the gluons of QCD). We consider both constant "color electric" fields and "color magnetic" fields as backgrounds. As in the Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-01 Michael Ragsdale , Douglas Singleton

Some astrophysical objects are supposed to have very strong electromagnetic fields above the critical strength. Quantum fluctuations due to strong electromagnetic fields modify the Maxwell theory and particularly electric fields make the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

Quantum fluctuations in the QED vacuum generate non-linear effects, such as peculiar induced electromagnetic fields. In particular, we show here that an electrically neutral particle, possessing a magnetic dipole moment, develops an induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 C. A. Dominguez , H. Falomir , M. Ipinza , S. Kohler , M. Loewe , J. C. Rojas

The dual Meissner effect is observed without monopoles in quenched SU(2) QCD with Landau gauge-fixing. Abelian as well as non-Abelian electric fields are squeezed. Magnetic displacement currents which are time-dependent Abelian magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsuneo Suzuki , Katsuya Ishiguro , Yoshihiro Mori , Toru Sekido

We investigate the response of a hot gas of quarks to external electric fields via leading-order perturbation theory. In particular, we discuss how equilibrium is maintained in the presence of the electric field and calculate the electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-09 Gergely Endrődi , Gergely Markó

We investigate the process of Abelian pair production in the presence of strong inhomogeneous and time-dependent external electric fields. The spatial dependence of the external field is motivated by a non-Abelian color flux tube in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-03 Dániel Berényi , Sándor Varró , Vladimir V. Skokov , Péter Lévai

The quantum vacuum is unstable under the influence of an external electric field and decays into pairs of charged particles, a process which is known as the Schwinger pair production. We propose and demonstrate that this electric field can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Zahra Ebadi , Behrouz Mirza

Non-Abelian gauge fields may exist during inflation. We study the Schwinger effect by an $SU(2)$ gauge field coupled to a charged scalar doublet in a (quasi) de Sitter background and the possible backreaction of the generated charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Azadeh Maleknejad , Eiichiro Komatsu

The dual Meissner effect is observed without monopoles in quenched $SU (2)$ QCD with Landau gauge-fixing. Magnetic displacement currents which are time-dependent Abelian magnetic fields play a role of solenoidal currents squeezing Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsuneo Suzuki , Katsuya Ishiguro , Yoshihiro Mori , Toru Sekido

In the framework of QED with a strong background, we study particle creation (the Schwinger effect) by a time-dependent inverse square electric field. To this end corresponding exact in- and out-solutions of the Dirac and Klein-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-08 T. C. Adorno , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

If a field theory contains gauged, non-Abelian, bi-fundamental fields i.e. fields that are charged under two separate non-Abelian gauge groups, the transition from a deconfined phase to a hadronic phase may be frustrated. Similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-21 Tanmay Vachaspati

We give an outline of a recent proof that the low-energy effective gauge theory exhibiting quark confinement due to magnetic monopole condensation can be derived from QCD without any specific assumption. We emphasize that the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo

A charged parallel plate capacitor will create particle-antiparticle pairs by the Schwinger process and discharge over time. We consider the full quantum discharge process in 1+1 dimensions including backreaction, when the electric field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-09 Yi-Zen Chu , Tanmay Vachaspati

Particle-antiparticle pairs can be produced by background electric fields via the Schwinger mechanism provided they are unconfined. If, as in QED in (3+1)-$d$ these particles are massive, the particle production rate is exponentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-01 Gregory Gold , David A. McGady , Subodh P. Patil , Valeri Vardanyan

We examine the dynamics of quarks and gauge fields in the lowest energy states in the QED and QCD interactions by combining Schwinger's longitudinal confinement in (1+1)D with Polyakov's transverse confinement in (2+1)D in a ``stretch…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Andrew V. Koshelkin

We investigate the Schwinger pair production phenomena in spatially homogeneous strong electric fields. We first consider scalar QED in four-dimensions and discuss the potential ambiguity in the adiabatic order assignment for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Antonio Ferreiro , Jose Navarro-Salas

The possibility of electron-positron pair creation by an electric field is studied by using only those methods in field theory the predictions of which are confirmed experimentally. These methods include the perturbative method of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

In this paper we investigate a generation mechanism of the non-Abelian gauge fields in the SU(N) gauge theory. It is shown that the SU(N) gauge fields ensuring the local invariance of the theory are generated at the quantum level only due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 P. I. Fomin , T. Yu. Kuzmenko

We study the Schwinger process in a uniform non-Abelian electric field using a dynamical approach in which we evolve an initial quantum state for gluonic excitations. We evaluate the spectral energy density and number density in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Carlos Cardona , Tanmay Vachaspati
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