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Aligning large language models (LLMs) to serve users with heterogeneous and potentially conflicting preferences is a central challenge for personalized and trustworthy AI. We formalize an ideal notion of universal alignment through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yang Cai , Weiqiang Zheng

Similarity search is a fundamental algorithmic primitive, widely used in many computer science disciplines. There are several variants of the similarity search problem, and one of the most relevant is the $r$-near neighbor ($r$-NN) problem:…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Martin Aumüller , Rasmus Pagh , Francesco Silvestri

Hash tables are ubiquitous, and the choice of hash function, which maps a key to a bucket, is key to their performance. We argue that the predominant approach of fixing the hash function for the lifetime of the hash table is suboptimal and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Gábor Melis

We solve two main questions on linear structures of (non-)norm-attaining Lipschitz functions. First, we show that for every infinite metric space $M$, the set consisting of Lipschitz functions on $M$ which do not strongly attain their norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Geunsu Choi , Mingu Jung , Han Ju Lee , Oscar Roldan

The distributed hypothesis testing problem with full side-information is studied. The trade-off (reliability function) between the two types of error exponents under limited rate is studied in the following way. First, the problem is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Nir Weinberger , Yuval Kochman

Hash functions map data of arbitrary length to data of predetermined length. Good hash functions are hard to predict, making them useful in cryptography. We are interested in the elliptic curve CGL hash function, which maps a bitstring to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Dhruv Bhatia , Kara Fagerstrom , Maximillian Watson

Linearizability is the gold standard of correctness conditions for shared memory algorithms, and historically has been considered the practical equivalent of atomicity. However, it has been shown [1] that replacing atomic objects with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Sean Ovens , Philipp Woelfel

We prove new explicit upper bounds on the leverage scores of Fourier sparse functions under both the Gaussian and Laplace measures. In particular, we study $s$-sparse functions of the form $f(x) = \sum_{j=1}^s a_j e^{i \lambda_j x}$ for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Tamás Erdélyi , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

We give a row sampling algorithm for the quantile loss function with sample complexity nearly linear in the dimensionality of the data, improving upon the previous best algorithm whose sampling complexity has at least cubic dependence on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Yi Li , Ruosong Wang , Lin Yang , Hanrui Zhang

Randomized Hadamard Transforms (RHTs) have emerged as a computationally efficient alternative to the use of dense unstructured random matrices across a range of domains in computer science and machine learning. For several applications such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Jelani Nelson

An inequality by Samorodnitsky states that if $f : \mathbb{F}_2^n \to \mathbb{R}$ is a nonnegative boolean function, and $S \subseteq [n]$ is chosen by randomly including each coordinate with probability a certain $\lambda = \lambda(q,\rho)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Olakunle S. Abawonse , Jan Hazla , Ryan O'Donnell

This paper is inspired by the paper of Leonetti, Russo and Somaglia [\textit{Dense lineability and spaceability in certain subsets of $\ell_\infty$.} Bull. London Math. Soc., 55: 2283--2303 (2023)] and the lineability problems raised…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Artur Bartoszewicz , Szymon Głcab

A planar set that contains a unit segment in every direction is called a Kakeya set. We relate these sets to a game of pursuit on a cycle $\Z_n$. A hunter and a rabbit move on the nodes of $\Z_n$ without seeing each other. At each step, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Yakov Babichenko , Yuval Peres , Ron Peretz , Perla Sousi , Peter Winkler

In 2010, Silva, Kschischang and K\"otter studied certain classes of finite field matrix channels in order to model random linear network coding where exactly $t$ random errors are introduced. In this paper we consider a generalisation of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Simon R. Blackburn , Jessica Claridge

Estimates of the generalization error are proved for a residual neural network with $L$ random Fourier features layers $\bar z_{\ell+1}=\bar z_\ell + \mathrm{Re}\sum_{k=1}^K\bar b_{\ell k}e^{\mathrm{i}\omega_{\ell k}\bar z_\ell}+…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Aku Kammonen , Jonas Kiessling , Petr Plecháč , Mattias Sandberg , Anders Szepessy , Raúl Tempone

Capacities on a finite set are sets functions vanishing on the empty set and being monotonic w.r.t. inclusion. Since the set of capacities is an order polytope, the problem of randomly generating capacities amounts to generating all linear…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Michel Grabisch , Christophe Labreuche , Peiqi Sun

We present a new algorithm for finding an $\epsilon$-approximate fixed point of an $\ell_\infty$-contracting function $f : [0, 1]^d \rightarrow [0, 1]^d$. Our algorithm is based on the query-efficient algorithm by Chen, Li, and Yannakakis…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Andrei Feodorov , Sebastian Haslebacher

Non-linearity of a Boolean function indicates how far it is from any linear function. Despite there being several strong results about identifying a linear function and distinguishing one from a sufficiently non-linear function, we found a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Debajyoti Bera , Tharrmashastha Sapv

This paper considers the problem of computing the operator norm of a linear map between finite dimensional Hilbert spaces when only evaluations of the linear map are available and under restrictive storage assumptions. We propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Jonas Bresch , Dirk A. Lorenz , Felix Schneppe , Maximilian Winkler

We propose a scalable divergence estimation method based on hashing. Consider two continuous random variables $X$ and $Y$ whose densities have bounded support. We consider a particular locality sensitive random hashing, and consider the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Morteza Noshad , Alfred O. Hero