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The Scaled Relative Graph (SRG) is a geometric tool that maps the action of a multi-valued nonlinear operator onto the 2D plane, used to analyze the convergence of a wide range of iterative methods. As the SRG includes the spectrum for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Xinmeng Huang , Ernest K. Ryu , Wotao Yin

The Scaled Relative Graph (SRG) is a generalization of the Nyquist diagram that may be plotted for nonlinear operators, and allows nonlinear robustness margins to be defined graphically. This abstract explores techniques for shaping the SRG…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Thomas Chaffey , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We use the recently introduced concept of a Scaled Relative Graph (SRG) to develop a graphical analysis of input-output properties of feedback systems. The SRG of a nonlinear operator generalizes the Nyquist diagram of an LTI system. In the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Thomas Chaffey , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Scaled relative graphs were recently introduced to analyze the convergence of optimization algorithms using two dimensional Euclidean geometry. In this paper, we connect scaled relative graphs to the classical theory of input/output…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-08 Thomas Chaffey , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

In this paper, we utilize a variant of the scaled relative graph (SRG), referred to as the $\theta$-symmetric SRG, to develop a graphical stability criterion for the feedback interconnection of a cascade of systems. A crucial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Xiaokan Yang , Ding Zhang , Wei Chen , Li Qiu

The Scaled Relative Graph (SRG) is a promising tool for stability and robustness analysis of multi-input multi-output systems. In this paper, we provide tools for exact and computable constructions of the SRG for closed linear operators,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Talitha Nauta , Richard Pates

We introduce a generalization of the scaled relative graph (SRG) to pairs of operators, enabling the visualization of their relative incremental properties. This novel SRG framework provides the geometric counterpart for the study of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Jan Quan , Alexander Bodard , Konstantinos Oikonomidis , Panagiotis Patrinos

The scaled relative graph (SRG) of an operator is a subset of the complex plane. It captures several salient features of an operator, such as contractiveness, and can be used to reveal the geometric nature of many of the inequality based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Richard Pates

Scaled Relative Graphs (SRGs) provide a novel graphical frequency-domain method for the analysis of nonlinear systems. However, we show that the current SRG analysis suffers from a pitfall that limit its applicability in analyzing practical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-14 Julius P. J. Krebbekx , Roland Tóth , Amritam Das

Many iterative methods in applied mathematics can be thought of as fixed-point iterations, and such algorithms are usually analyzed analytically, with inequalities. In this paper, we present a geometric approach to analyzing contractive and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Ernest K. Ryu , Robert Hannah , Wotao Yin

Stochastic variance reduced gradient (SVRG) is a popular variance reduction technique for accelerating stochastic gradient descent (SGD). We provide a first analysis of the method for solving a class of linear inverse problems in the lens…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Bangti Jin , Zehui Zhou , Jun Zou

The Rosen fractions are an infinite set of continued fraction algorithms, each giving expansions of real numbers in terms of certain algebraic integers. For each, we give a best possible upper bound for the minimum in appropriate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Cor Kraaikamp , Thomas A. Schmidt , Ionica Smeets

Variance-reduced stochastic gradient methods have gained popularity in recent times. Several variants exist with different strategies for the storing and sampling of gradients and this work concerns the interactions between these two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Martin Morin , Pontus Giselsson

Scaled Relative Graphs (SRGs) provide a novel graphical frequency-domain method for the analysis of nonlinear systems. There have been recent efforts to generalize SRG analysis to Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Julius P. J. Krebbekx , Roland Tóth , Amritam Das

Can one reduce the size of a graph without significantly altering its basic properties? The graph reduction problem is hereby approached from the perspective of restricted spectral approximation, a modification of the spectral similarity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Andreas Loukas

Scaled Relative Graphs (SRGs) provide a novel graphical frequency-domain method for the analysis of nonlinear systems. However, we show that the current SRG analysis suffers from a pitfall that limits its applicability in analyzing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Julius P. J. Krebbekx , Roland Tóth , Amritam Das

Completely random measures (CRMs) and their normalizations are a rich source of Bayesian nonparametric priors. Examples include the beta, gamma, and Dirichlet processes. In this paper we detail two major classes of sequential CRM…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Trevor Campbell , Jonathan H. Huggins , Jonathan P. How , Tamara Broderick

In an unbounded plane, straight lines are used extensively for mathematical analysis. They are tools of convenience. However, those with high slope values become unbounded at a faster rate than the independent variable. So, straight lines,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Vijay Prakash S

It was shown recently that the anomalous scaling of simultaneous correlation functions in turbulence is intimately related to the breaking of temporal scale invariance, which is equivalent to the appearance of infinitely many times scales…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 David Daems , Siegfried Grossmann , Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia

Scaled relative graphs (SRGs) enable graphical analysis and design of nonlinear systems. In this paper, we present a systematic approach for computing both soft and hard SRGs of nonlinear systems using dynamic integral quadratic constraints…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Timo de Groot , Tom Oomen , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Sebastiaan van den Eijnden
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