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An adaptive implicit-explicit (IMEX) BDF2 scheme is investigated on generalized SAV approach for the Cahn-Hilliard equation by combining with Fourier spectral method in space. It is proved that the modified energy dissipation law is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Yifan Wei , Jiwei Zhang , Chengchao Zhao , Yanmin Zhao

Implicit-explicit (IMEX) time integration schemes are well suited for nonlinear structural dynamics because of their low computational cost and high accuracy. However, stability of IMEX schemes cannot be guaranteed for general nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Sun-Beom Kwon , Arun Prakash

In this paper, we study a novel second-order energy stable Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) finite difference scheme for the epitaxial thin film equation with slope selection (SS). One major challenge for the higher oder in time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Wenqiang Feng , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise , Zhengru Zhang

The recently developed technique of DOC kernels has been a great success in the stability and convergence analysis for BDF2 scheme with variable time steps. However, such an analysis technique seems not directly applicable to problems with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Chengchao Zhao , Ruoyu Yang , Yana Di , Jiwei Zhang

We propose second-order implicit-explicit (IMEX) time-stepping schemes for nonlinear fractional differential equations with fractional order $0<\beta<1$. From the known structure of the non-smooth solution and by introducing corresponding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Wanrong Cao , Fanhai Zeng , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

In this paper, we present and analyze a linear fully discrete second order scheme with variable time steps for the phase field crystal equation. More precisely, we construct a linear adaptive time stepping scheme based on the second order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Dianming Hou , Zhonghua Qiao

We construct and analyze first- and second-order implicit-explicit (IMEX) schemes based on the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) approach for the magneto-hydrodynamic equations. These schemes are linear, only require solving a sequence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Xiaoli Li , Weilong Wang , Jie Shen

We propose a novel, highly efficient, mean-reverting-SAV-BDF2-based, long-time unconditionally stable numerical scheme for a class of finite-dimensional nonlinear models important in geophysical fluid dynamics. The scheme is highly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Jack Coleman , Daozhi Han , Xiaoming Wang

In this work, we are concerned with the stability and convergence analysis of the second order BDF (BDF2) scheme with variable steps for the molecular beam epitaxial model without slope selection. We first show that the variable-step BDF2…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , Xuehua Song , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

Many hyperbolic and kinetic equations contain a non-stiff convection/transport part and a stiff relaxation/collision part (characterized by the relaxation or mean free time $\varepsilon$). To solve this type of problems, implicit-explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Jingwei Hu , Ruiwen Shu

In this paper we consider a linearized variable-time-step two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) scheme for solving nonlinear parabolic equations. The scheme is constructed by using the variable time-step BDF2 for the linear term…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Chengchao Zhao , Nan Liu , Yuheng Ma , Jiwei Zhang

This paper studies fully discrete finite element approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations using inf-sup stable elements and grad-div stabilization. For the time integration two implicit-explicit second order backward differentiation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Bosco Garcia-Archilla , Julia Novo

We propose a new numerical technique to deal with nonlinear terms in gradient flows. By introducing a scalar auxiliary variable (SAV), we construct efficient and robust energy stable schemes for a large class of gradient flows. The SAV…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Jie Shen , Jie Xu , Jiang Yang

This work is concerned with the uniform accuracy of implicit-explicit backward differentiation formulas for general linear hyperbolic relaxation systems satisfying the structural stability condition proposed previously by the third author.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Zhiting Ma , Juntao Huang , Wen-An Yong

This paper is concerned about the implicit-explicit (IMEX) methods for a class of dissipative wave systems with time-varying velocity feedbacks and nonlinear potential energies, equipped with different boundary conditions. Firstly, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Zhe Jiao , Yaxu Li , Lijing Zhao

This is one of our series works on discrete energy analysis of the variable-step BDF schemes. In this part, we present stability and convergence analysis of the third-order BDF (BDF3) schemes with variable steps for linear diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Hong-lin Liao , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

We propose a second-order implicit-explicit (IMEX) time-stepping scheme for the isentropic, compressible Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations in the low Mach number regime. The method is based on finite differences on staggered grids and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Andreu Martorell , Pep Mulet , Dionisio F. Yáñez

The choice of numerical integrator in approximating solutions to dynamic partial differential equations depends on the smallest time-scale of the problem at hand. Large-scale deformations in elastic solids contain both shear waves and bulk…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Edward M. Terrell , Boyce E. Griffith

High-order time-stepping schemes are crucial for simulating incompressible fluid flows due to their ability to capture complex turbulent behavior and unsteady motion. In this work, we propose a third-order accurate numerical scheme for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Kelong Cheng , Jingwei Sun , Hong Zhang

We propose and study two second-order in time implicit-explicit (IMEX) methods for the coupled Stokes-Darcy system that governs flows in karst aquifers. The first is a combination of a second-order backward differentiation formula and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Wenbin Chen , Max Gunzburger , Dong Sun , Xiaoming Wang
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