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To date, top-performing optical flow estimation methods only take pairs of consecutive frames into account. While elegant and appealing, the idea of using more than two frames has not yet produced state-of-the-art results. We present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Zhile Ren , Orazio Gallo , Deqing Sun , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Erik B. Sudderth , Jan Kautz

Traditional approaches to interpolate/extrapolate frames in a video sequence require accurate pixel correspondences between images, e.g., using optical flow. Their results stem on the accuracy of optical flow estimation, and could generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Zhe Hu , Yinglan Ma , Lizhuang Ma

Optical flow estimation has achieved promising results in conventional scenes but faces challenges in high-speed and low-light scenes, which suffer from motion blur and insufficient illumination. These conditions lead to weakened texture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Haonan Wang , Hanyu Zhou , Haoyue Liu , Luxin Yan

Standard video frame interpolation methods first estimate optical flow between input frames and then synthesize an intermediate frame guided by motion. Recent approaches merge these two steps into a single convolution process by convolving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Simon Niklaus , Long Mai , Feng Liu

Video frame interpolation aims at synthesizing intermediate frames from nearby source frames while maintaining spatial and temporal consistencies. The existing deep-learning-based video frame interpolation methods can be roughly divided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Zhihao Shi , Xiaohong Liu , Kangdi Shi , Linhui Dai , Jun Chen

Video frame interpolation algorithms typically estimate optical flow or its variations and then use it to guide the synthesis of an intermediate frame between two consecutive original frames. To handle challenges like occlusion,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Simon Niklaus , Feng Liu

Research on video frame interpolation has made significant progress in recent years. However, existing methods mostly use off-the-shelf metrics to measure the quality of interpolation results with the exception of a few methods that employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Qiqi Hou , Abhijay Ghildyal , Feng Liu

We present a novel simple yet effective algorithm for motion-based video frame interpolation. Existing motion-based interpolation methods typically rely on a pre-trained optical flow model or a U-Net based pyramid network for motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Xin Jin , Longhai Wu , Guotao Shen , Youxin Chen , Jie Chen , Jayoon Koo , Cheul-hee Hahm

Video frame interpolation aims to generate high-quality intermediate frames from boundary frames and increase frame rate. While existing linear, symmetric and nonlinear models are used to bridge the gap from the lack of inter-frame motion,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Chenyang Shi , Hanxiao Liu , Jing Jin , Wenzhuo Li , Yuzhen Li , Boyi Wei , Yibo Zhang

Given two consecutive frames, video interpolation aims at generating intermediate frame(s) to form both spatially and temporally coherent video sequences. While most existing methods focus on single-frame interpolation, we propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Huaizu Jiang , Deqing Sun , Varun Jampani , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Erik Learned-Miller , Jan Kautz

Video frame interpolation is an important low-level vision task, which can increase frame rate for more fluent visual experience. Existing methods have achieved great success by employing advanced motion models and synthesis networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Lingtong Kong , Boyuan Jiang , Donghao Luo , Wenqing Chu , Ying Tai , Chengjie Wang , Jie Yang

Models optimized for accuracy on single images are often prohibitively slow to run on each frame in a video. Recent work exploits the use of optical flow to warp image features forward from select keyframes, as a means to conserve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Samvit Jain , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Video frame interpolation has been actively studied with the development of convolutional neural networks. However, due to the intrinsic limitations of kernel weight sharing in convolution, the interpolated frame generated by it may lose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Pan Gao , Haoyue Tian , Jie Qin

Video frame interpolation methodologies endeavor to create novel frames betwixt extant ones, with the intent of augmenting the video's frame frequency. However, current methods are prone to image blurring and spurious artifacts in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Pengfei Han , Fuhua Zhang , Bin Zhao , Xuelong Li

Existing video frame interpolation methods can only interpolate the frame at a given intermediate time-step, e.g. 1/2. In this paper, we aim to explore a more generalized kind of video frame interpolation, that at an arbitrary time-step. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Shixing Yu , Yiyang Ma , Wenhan Yang , Wei Xiang , Jiaying Liu

Recording fast motion in a high FPS (frame-per-second) requires expensive high-speed cameras. As an alternative, interpolating low-FPS videos from commodity cameras has attracted significant attention. If only low-FPS videos are available,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Weihua He , Kaichao You , Zhendong Qiao , Xu Jia , Ziyang Zhang , Wenhui Wang , Huchuan Lu , Yaoyuan Wang , Jianxing Liao

Multi-frame methods improve monocular depth estimation over single-frame approaches by aggregating spatial-temporal information via feature matching. However, the spatial-temporal feature leads to accuracy degradation in dynamic scenes. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Jiquan Zhong , Xiaolin Huang , Xiao Yu

Every generation of mobile devices strives to capture video at higher resolution and frame rate than previous ones. This quality increase also requires additional power and computation to capture and encode high-quality media. We propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Hidekazu Takahashi , Takefumi Nagumo , Kensei Jo , Aumiller Andreas , Saeed Rad , Rodrigo Caye Daudt , Yoshitaka Miyatani , Hayato Wakabayashi , Christian Brandli

Video frame interpolation typically involves two steps: motion estimation and pixel synthesis. Such a two-step approach heavily depends on the quality of motion estimation. This paper presents a robust video frame interpolation method that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Simon Niklaus , Long Mai , Feng Liu

Video frame interpolation, the task of synthesizing new frames in between two or more given ones, is becoming an increasingly popular research target. However, the current evaluation of frame interpolation techniques is not ideal. Due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Simon Kiefhaber , Simon Niklaus , Feng Liu , Simone Schaub-Meyer